新学科·新技术·新发现

夜间星载微光成像仪在大气、海洋和环境领域的应用研究进展

  • 农子琪 ,
  • 黄鹏宇 ,
  • 徐寒列 ,
  • 胡秀清 ,
  • 闵敏
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  • 1.中山大学大气科学学院 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)和广东省气候变化与自然灾害 重点实验室,广东 珠海 519082
    2.中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室/ 国家卫星气象中心(国家空间天气监测预警中心),许健民气象卫星创新中心,北京 100081
农子琪(1997-),男,广西百色人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感和卫星气象学研究. E-mail:nongzq@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
闵敏(1982-),男,湖北宜昌人,教授,主要从事卫星气象和大气辐射学研究. E-mail:minm5@mail.sysu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-11-24

  修回日期: 2023-03-27

  网络出版日期: 2023-05-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“夜间微光大气辐射传输理论和建模研究”(42175086);“强对流初生特征的静止红外和极轨微波星座联合观测研究”(41975031)

Application and Research Progress on Satellite-based Low Light Imager Data in the Atmospheric, Marine, and Environmental Sciences at Night

  • Ziqi NONG ,
  • Pengyu HUANG ,
  • Hanlie XU ,
  • Xiuqing HU ,
  • Min MIN
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  • 1.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai), Zhuhai Guangdong 519082, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites and Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
NONG Ziqi (1997-), male, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Master student. Research areas include remote sensing and satellite meteorology. E-mail:nongzq@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
MIN Min (1982-), male, Yichang City, Hubei Province, Professor. Research areas include remote sensing and satellite meteorology. E-mail: minm5@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-11-24

  Revised date: 2023-03-27

  Online published: 2023-05-10

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Research on the theory and modeling of nighttime low light atmospheric radiation transmission”(42175086);“Study on the joint observation of geostationary infrared and polar-orbiting microwave constellations for the characteristics of severe convective initiation”(41975031)

摘要

随着星载微光成像仪器的出现,人类可以探测到夜间低照度条件下的可见光辐射,尤其是进行了高精度辐射定标后,这些微光辐射资料的定量应用成为最近的研究热点。系统总结了夜间星载微光成像仪在大气、海洋和环境领域的应用研究进展,首先,介绍了星载微光成像仪载荷的发展历程。然后,详细总结微光数据在大气、海洋和环境3个地球科学领域典型应用和带来的科学上的新发现。最后,围绕新的科学目标展望了未来星载微光成像仪的设计思路和应用前景。

本文引用格式

农子琪 , 黄鹏宇 , 徐寒列 , 胡秀清 , 闵敏 . 夜间星载微光成像仪在大气、海洋和环境领域的应用研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2023 , 38(5) : 533 -550 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.019

Abstract

With the development of spaceborne low-light imagers, extremely low-magnitude nocturnal visible radiance can accurately be detected. After accurate radiometric calibration, quantitative applications of satellite-based low-light imager observation data attract particularly increased scientific interest. This investigation systematically summarizes the advances in applications and research of satellite-based low-light imager data in the atmospheric, marine, and environmental sciences at night. First, the development history of satellite-based low-light imager payload is briefly introduced. Subsequently, the typical applications of low-light imager data in the atmospheric, marine, and environmental fields and the corresponding new scientific discoveries are summarized. Finally, considering new scientific objectives, advanced design concepts and application prospects for future satellite-based low-light imagers are proposed and discussed.

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