综述与评述

红树林和盐沼湿地间隙水交换过程及其碳汇潜力

  • 陈小刚 ,
  • 李凌 ,
  • 杜金洲
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  • 1.西湖大学工学院 浙江省海岸带环境与资源研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310024
    2.浙江西湖 高等研究院 前沿技术研究所,浙江 杭州 310024
    3.华东师范大学 河口海岸学 国家重点实验室,上海 200241
    4.崇明生态研究院,上海 202162
陈小刚(1989-),男,甘肃临洮人,研究助理教授,主要从事同位素海洋学和海洋生物地球化学研究. E-mail: chenxiaogang@westlake.edu.cn
李凌(1968-),男,贵州荔波人,讲席教授,主要从事复杂环境系统模拟研究. E-mail: liling@westlake.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-06-13

  修回日期: 2022-08-13

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-28

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“潮汐和降雨作用对盐沼湿地海底地下水排放及其碳通量的影响”(42006152);浙江省自然科学基金项目“杭州湾典型盐沼湿地海底地下水碳排放过程研究”(LQ21D060005)

Porewater Exchange and the Related Carbon Sink Potential in Mangroves and Saltmarshes

  • Xiaogang CHEN ,
  • Ling LI ,
  • Jinzhou DU
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  • 1.Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
    2.Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    4.Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 202162, China
CHEN Xiaogang (1989-), male, Lintao County, Gansu Province, Research assistant professor. Research areas include isotopic oceanography and marine biogeochemistry. E-mail: chenxiaogang@westlake.edu.cn
LI Ling (1968-), male, Libo County, Guizhou Province, Chair professor. Research area includes the mathematical modelling of complex environmental systems. E-mail: liling@westlake.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-06-13

  Revised date: 2022-08-13

  Online published: 2022-09-28

Supported by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Effects of tide and rainfall on submarine groundwater discharge and carbon fluxes in salt marsh wetland”(42006152);The Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China “Study on the carbon fluxes via submarine groundwater discharge in typical salt marshes of Hangzhou Bay”(LQ21D060005)

摘要

全球气候变化对资源、生态和环境的负面影响日益显现,降低大气CO2浓度已经成为全球关注的焦点。潮间带湿地(如红树林和盐沼)具有很强的碳汇功能,是降低CO2浓度和减缓全球气候变化的重要途径。红树林和盐沼作为重要的海岸带蓝碳生态系统,其土壤具有极高的储碳能力。由于受潮汐和降雨等驱动力的控制,红树林和盐沼土壤间隙水碳交换过程在海岸带蓝碳汇估算中具有较大的不确定性。同时,红树林和盐沼间隙水碳交换过程也是海岸带蓝碳汇相关研究中的前沿性科学问题,具有较大的挑战性。红树林和盐沼间隙水交换促使大量沉积物中的碳输出并存储于海洋,其可能是除了湿地碳埋藏之外的另一个重要碳汇,但目前对此尚未开展系统研究。总结论述了红树林和盐沼生境土壤间隙水交换速率及其携带蓝碳通量和控制因素,期望在对全球红树林和盐沼生态系统蓝碳收支和碳汇潜力进行评估中对其土壤间隙水过程携带的蓝碳通量引起足够的重视。这将深化对红树林和盐沼生态系统碳收支平衡和循环过程的认识,进而在全球气候变化的背景下,为更好地发挥海岸带蓝碳汇功能、促进红树林和盐沼生态系统建设和保护以及海岸带可持续发展提供科学支撑。

本文引用格式

陈小刚 , 李凌 , 杜金洲 . 红树林和盐沼湿地间隙水交换过程及其碳汇潜力[J]. 地球科学进展, 2022 , 37(9) : 881 -898 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.066

Abstract

The negative impact of global climate change on resources, ecology, and the environment is becoming increasingly apparent. Hence, reducing the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has become a global concern. Intertidal wetlands (e.g., mangroves and salt marshes) have strong carbon sink functions that can reduce the CO2 concentration, thus mitigating global climate change. Mangroves and salt marshes are important coastal blue carbon ecosystems characterized by high soil carbon storage. Porewater exchange and associated carbon exchange driven by tides and rainfall in mangroves and salt marshes are challenging issues when estimating the effects of coastal blue carbon sinks. Large amounts of porewater-derived sediment carbon outwellings remain in the ocean and may represent an important carbon sink; however, they are poorly understood, despite being potentially significant components of the salt marsh carbon budget. This review aims to quantify the porewater exchange rate and related carbon fluxes, analyze their driving mechanisms, and reassess the carbon budgets and carbon sink potentials of mangroves and salt marshes. This study promotes understanding the carbon balance and cycle processes associated with mangrove and salt marsh ecosystems, and provides a scientific basis for the construction, protection, and sustainable development of coastal blue carbon sinks in the context of global climate change.

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