国际社会对生态系统服务研究误区的研讨综述
收稿日期: 2020-12-29
修回日期: 2021-04-30
网络出版日期: 2021-07-22
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目“生态承载力评价与生态安全预警基础理论与方法”(2017YFC0506601);国家自然科学基金项目“我国北方草原露天煤矿矿区生态资产负债核算研究”(41501581)
International Research Review on Blindspots of Ecosystem Services
Received date: 2020-12-29
Revised date: 2021-04-30
Online published: 2021-07-22
Supported by
National Key R&D Program of China "Research on the fundamental theories and methods for ecological carrying capacity evaluation and enviromental early warning"(2017YFC0506601);The National Natural Science Foundation of China "Liabilities accounting of ecological assets for opencast coal mine in north grassland"(41501581)
生态系统服务是20世纪90年代以来生态保护科学的研究热点议题，但从其诞生之初直到现在，该议题在国际研究界一直广受质疑，众多生态经济领域的学者指出，生态系统服务研究及其成果应用实践皆存在重大盲区，而我国国内对此却鲜有提及。通过系统分析国外生态系统服务批评的相关重要研究论著，对质疑生态系统服务概念的观点、生态系统服务评估技术方法体系存在的问题、生态系统服务研究成果实践应用误区给予了系统、全面的分类总结和详细阐释。旨在扩大我国国内生态系统服务研究视野、规避常见研究错漏、指引创新性研究突破方向，为健全国内生态保护科学研究体系提供借鉴。
范小杉 . 国际社会对生态系统服务研究误区的研讨综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021 , 36(6) : 616 -624 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.060
Ecosystem services have been an important hot research topic in ecology since the 1990s， and at the same time it has been criticized and discredited widely in the international research area of ecology. The criticisms and the skepticisms are rarely mentioned in the domestic research community of ecology. The critical views on ecosystem services were summarized systematically by gathering and analyzing the important international research works that discuss the deficiency of ecosystem services. The specific content such as the insignificance of the concept of ecosystem services， the problems in the technical method system of ecosystem service evaluation， and the difficulties in the practical application of research results of ecosystem service were classified and explained in details. It is helpful to broaden the horizons of domestic researchers on ecosystem services， to avoid common research errors， and to guide innovative research breakthroughs. The review can provide some significant references for improving the domestic scientific research system of environmental protection.
Key words： Ecosystem service; Environment; Environmental protection; Value; Criticism; Skepticism.
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