量子重力仪在地球科学中的应用进展
收稿日期: 2020-12-29
修回日期: 2021-02-04
网络出版日期: 2021-07-02
基金资助
中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心项目“远洋航路搭载测量与保障技术研究及应用试验”(DD20189831)
Progress of Quantum Gravimeter Applied in the Fields of Earth Science
Received date: 2020-12-29
Revised date: 2021-02-04
Online published: 2021-07-02
Supported by
the China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources Program "Research and application test of carrying measurement and support technology on ocean route"(DD20189831)
量子重力仪是近30年来快速发展起来的一种新型绝对重力仪，目前对该新型重力仪的研究已进入小型化和实用化阶段。国内外基于量子重力仪的地球科学研究发展较快，应用研究包括火山活动监测、海洋绝对重力测绘和航空绝对重力测量等。由浙江省量子精密测量重点实验室研制的ZAG-E型量子重力仪具有体积小、易搬运和稳定性高等优点，其绝对重力测量精确度可以达到10 μGal。基于该量子重力仪，开展了地震台连续绝对重力测量的相关研究，着重介绍了在四川省甘孜藏族自治州燕子沟地震台进行的连续绝对重力测量，该研究有助于构建该地区的重力基准和分析地质地形构造以及地质活动所带来的影响。基于量子重力仪的精密重力测量为地球科学的研究提供了一种新型的技术手段，同时也提供了可靠的基础绝对重力数据。未来，量子重力仪有望被越来越广泛地应用于地球物理和地表绝对重力测绘等地球科学领域。
朱栋 , 高世腾 , 朱欣欣 , 吴彬 , 程冰 , 林强 . 量子重力仪在地球科学中的应用进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021 , 36(5) : 480 -489 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.034
Quantum gravimeter is a new type of absolute gravimeter that has been rapidly developed in the past 30 years. At present， the research on this new type of gravimeter has entered the stage of miniaturization and practical applications. The applications in the fields of earth science research based on quantum gravimeters at home and abroad have been developed rapidly， including volcanic activity monitoring， marine absolute gravity measurement， and airborne absolute gravity measurement， etc. The ZAG-E type of quantum gravimeter developed by our laboratory has the advantages of small size， easy handling， and high stability. Its absolute gravity measurement accuracy can reach 10 μGal. Based on this quantum gravimeter， our team has carried out related research on continuous absolute gravity measurement at seismic stations， focusing on the continuous absolute gravity measurement performed at the Yanzigou Seismic Station in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture， Sichuan Province. These studies are helpful for the construction of the gravity data of the area and the analysis of the geological topography and the geological activities. The precision gravity measurement based on quantum gravimeters can provide a new method for the research of earth science， and it can also provide reliable absolute gravity data. In the future， quantum gravimeters are expected to be more and more widely used in geosciences such as geophysics and absolute gravity surveying and mapping on the surface.
Key words： Quantum gravimeter; Geophysics; Continuous absolute gravimetry
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