生计脆弱性概念、分析框架与评价方法
收稿日期: 2019-12-12
修回日期: 2020-01-23
网络出版日期: 2020-03-24
基金资助
浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划“面向公共安全的城市社会脆弱性分异特征及调控对策研究”(2018QN027)
Concept, Analytical Framework and Assessment Method of Livelihood Vulnerability
Received date: 2019-12-12
Revised date: 2020-01-23
Online published: 2020-03-24
Supported by
the Key Humanities and Social Science Program of Higher Education in Zhejiang Province “Research on the differentiation characteristics of urban social vulnerability and its countermeasures facing public safety”(2018QN027)
生计脆弱性研究以群体或个人的生计活动为对象，旨在通过脆弱性研究明确生计风险形成原因与作用机制，以保障生计安全，目前已成为可持续性科学研究的热点领域之一。通过对国内外生计脆弱性研究文献的梳理与解读，对生计脆弱性的概念、分析框架及评价方法进行了总结。已有研究对生计脆弱性概念的理解基本达成共识；尚缺乏从生计脆弱性成因、机制、测度和调控进行集成的分析框架；生计脆弱性形成和调控机理研究仍较为缺乏，生计脆弱性评价视角与指标体系有待完善。未来，应逐步统一生计脆弱性分析框架，深化研究生计脆弱性驱动机制、调控机理与评价方法，促进国家政策与新技术背景下的生计脆弱性研究，为制定相关政策提供科学依据。
童磊 , 郑珂 , 苏飞 . 生计脆弱性概念、分析框架与评价方法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020 , 35(2) : 209 -217 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.020
Research on the internal factors and mechanism of livelihood vulnerability, which has become one of the hot spots in sustainable scientific field, can improve the level of livelihood security. This paper reviewed the livelihood vulnerability literature from the perspective of concept, analysis framework, assessment methods. Three conclusions were achieved. Firstly, the scholars' understanding of the concept of livelihood vulnerability has reached consensus. Secondly, the existing evaluation method is lack of multiple perspectives, and the selection of the indicator system is not comprehensive enough. Thirdly, the research on the dynamic mechanism and regulation of livelihood vulnerability and the framework of adaptability will still be further needed. Additionally, some suggestions were given in this paper such as establishing a unified concept system and analysis framework for livelihood vulnerability, improving the evaluation index system and deepening the dynamic mechanism and regulation study of livelihood vulnerability in the study of livelihood vulnerability. In the future, we should gradually unify the livelihood vulnerability analysis framework, enhance the study of driving and regulating mechanisms and evaluation methods of the livelihood vulnerability, promote the research of livelihood vulnerability in the context of national policies and new technologies, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of related policies.
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