现代碳酸盐叠层石的重要进展及意义
收稿日期: 2019-11-04
修回日期: 2019-12-11
网络出版日期: 2020-02-27
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“华北克拉通北缘寒武纪生物丘沉积组构多样性研究”(41472090)
Important Development and Significance of Modern Carbonate Stromatolites
Received date: 2019-11-04
Revised date: 2019-12-11
Online published: 2020-02-27
Supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Study on the diversity of sedimentary fabrics of cambrian microbial mound on the northern margin of the North China Platform"(41472090)
作为记录地球早期生命历史的代表物，叠层石已经从35亿年追溯到了古老的37亿年。叠层石为早期生命的存在提供了间接证据，特别是现代碳酸盐叠层石的形成，更加证实了叠层石是蓝细菌生物席的钙化建造物。在现代碳酸盐叠层石中，以下地区的碳酸盐叠层石经前人长期研究已取得一些进展：巴哈马台地的粗粒叠层石、澳大利亚超盐度环境中的细粒叠层石、巴西东南部超盐度潟湖中的细粒叠层石。基于前人的研究成果，通过对现代碳酸盐叠层石的生长机制，以及复杂的微生物活动和沉积过程的追溯，认为本溪火连寨剖面寒武系张夏组中部的叠层石生物丘与现代碳酸盐叠层石存在明显差异，说明现代叠层石的沉积模式还不能完全应用在古代叠层石中。因此，现代碳酸盐叠层石和古代叠层石的对比，可以进一步为了解寒武纪叠层石的构建以及微生物碳酸盐岩工厂提供丰富的思考途径。
张薇 . 现代碳酸盐叠层石的重要进展及意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020 , 35(1) : 70 -78 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.001
Stromatolite, as the representative of recorder in the early life history of the Earth, has been traced back from 3.5 billion years to 3.7 billion years ago. Stromatolites do provide indirect evidence for the existence of early life on the Earth, especially the composition of modern carbonate stromatolites, which further proves that stromatolites are calcified structures of cyanobacterial mats. Among the modern carbonate stromatolites, the following examples have been studied for a long time: Coarse stromatolites on the platform of Bahamas, fine stromatolites in the ultra-salinity environment of Australia and ultra-salinity lagoon of southeastern Brazil. Based on the predecessors' research results, by tracing the growth mechanism of modern carbonate stromatolites and the complex microbial activities and deposition processes, the formation of stromatolites in the middle of the Zhangxia Formation of Cambrian in the Huolianzhai section of Benxi is obviously different from that of modern carbonate stromatolites, which indicates that the sedimentary model of modern stromatolites cannot be fully applied in the ancient stromatolites. Therefore, the comparison between modern carbonate stromatolites and ancient stromatolites provides a rich way to further understand the construction of Cambrian stromatolites and microbial carbonate factory.
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