作者简介:杨韵(1988-),女,辽宁鞍山人,讲师,主要从事海气相互作用和气候变化研究.E-mail:yunyang@bnu.edu.cn
收稿日期: 2018-04-08
修回日期: 2018-06-14
网络出版日期: 2018-09-14
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目“全球变化及应对”重点专项“全球变暖‘停滞’现象辨识与机理研究”(编号:2016YFA0601803);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“印度洋偶极子年代际变率:ENSO强迫和内部变率”(编号:41606008)资助.
版权
Progresses and Prospects for North Tropical Atlantic Mode Interannual Variability
First author:Yang Yun(1988-),female,Anshan City,Liaoning Province,Lecturer. Research areas include ocean-atmosphere interaction and climate change. E-mail:yunyang@bnu.edu.cn
Received date: 2018-04-08
Revised date: 2018-06-14
Online published: 2018-09-14
Supported by
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China “Research on the global warming hiatus: The impact of ocean dynamics to heat redistribution”(No.2016YFA0601803);The National Natural Science Foundation of China “Indian Ocean Dipole decadal variability: ENSO forcing and internal variability”(No.41606008).
Copyright
杨韵 , 李建平 , 谢飞 , 冯娟 , 孙诚 . 热带北大西洋模态年际变率的研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018 , 33(8) : 808 -817 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.08.0808
North Tropical Atlantic Mode (NTAM) is the leading variability of the boreal spring sea surface temperature anomalies over the North Tropical Atlantic at interannual timescale. It is also known as the northern pole of the Atlantic Meridional Mode (AMM). NTAM shows significant impact on the shift of Intertropical Convergence Zone, the precipitation of the surrounding countries, the quasi-biennial oscillation of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the recent global warming hiatus. Despite its distinct influence on global climate, NTAM has not received equivalent attention as other tropical variability (e.g. ENSO). By revisiting previous studies, this paper summarized the triggers and mechanisms responsible for the evolution and development of NTAM, including remote forcing from ENSO, south tropical Atlantic as well as North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), local air-sea coupling, and the interactions among different triggers. Also, this paper detailedly introduced the ability of CMIP5 (The fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) model simulation. The prominent model biases over the equatorial Atlantic significantly limit the study of NTAM. Finally, a future prospective of NTAM interannual variability was presented.
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