作者简介:邹银洪(1987-),男,贵州遵义人,硕士研究生,主要从事水污染控制研究.E-mail:zouyinhong@vip.gyig.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2017-11-15
修回日期: 2018-05-05
网络出版日期: 2018-07-23
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金项目“黏土矿物对富营养化湖泊内源磷的钝化机制及其有机质的复合影响”(编号:41573133);贵州省应用基础研究计划重大项目“贵州典型深水型湖库水环境健康风险及综合调控理论与技术”(编号:[2015]2001)资助.
版权
Research Advance in the Application of Clay Minerals to Phosphorus Pollution Control in Eutrophic Water Bodies and Sediments
First author:Zou Yinhong(1987-),male,Zunyi City,Guizhou Province,Master student. Research areas include water pollution control. E-mail:zouyinhong@vip.gyig.ac.cn
Received date: 2017-11-15
Revised date: 2018-05-05
Online published: 2018-07-23
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Inactivation mechanisms of internal—P loading of eutrophic lake using clay minerals and the combined impact of organic matter” (No.41573133);The Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province “Water environmental health risks and integrated control theory and technology of typical deep-water lakes and reservoirs in Guizhou Province”(No.[2015]2001).
Copyright
水体富营养化已成为当今全球亟待解决的重大环境问题之一。磷是造成淡水湖库富营养化的主要限制因子,其过量输入不仅导致浮游藻类的异常增殖及湖水溶解氧和透明度的显著降低,而且衍生的藻毒素、嗅味物质对生态系统和人类健康造成严重危害。当湖库外源磷输入得到有效遏制后,水体与底泥中内负荷磷的污染控制直接决定着富营养化的治理成效。黏土矿物是一类在自然界中广泛分布的非金属矿藏资源,具备孔隙多、比表面积大、优良的表面吸附和离子交换等性能,近年来在生态环境修复与治理领域备受关注。简述黏土矿物的主要类型及其理化特性,归纳了典型黏土矿物的不同改性方法及其优缺点,概括了黏土矿物应用在富营养化水体和底泥磷污染控制中的最新研究成果,重点探讨了黏土矿物的除磷机理、关键影响因子以及潜在的生态环境影响,在此基础上对未来的研究方向予以展望。
邹银洪 , 张润宇 , 陈敬安 , 王立英 , 陆顶盘 . 黏土矿物在富营养化水体和底泥磷污染控制中的应用研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018 , 33(6) : 578 -589 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.06.0578
Eutrophication has become a major global environmental concern. As the main factor responsible for freshwater lakes and reservoirs eutrophication, the excessive input of phosphorus (P) initiates phytoplankton blooms as well as the significant reduction in dissolved oxygen and transparency in lake, thus secreting algae toxins and derived odor substances which seriously threaten the ecosystem and human life. When the external inputs are effectively curbed, the control of internal-P loading including eutrophic water and sediment directly determines the effectiveness of eutrophication. Clay minerals are a kind of nonmetallic mineral resources widely distributed in nature. It has been extensively applied in ecological environment restoration and management in recent years, ascribing to its large specific surface area, porosity and the excellent surface adsorption and ion exchange performance. This paper introduced the main types of clay minerals and their physicochemical characteristics, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of different modification methods on typical clay minerals, presented the latest research results of its application in P control of eutrophic water and sediment, discussed the factors influencing the mechanism of P removal and their potential ecological environment impact, and pointed out the future research direction.
Key words： Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Chemical inactivation; Clay minerals; Modification.
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