土壤风蚀过程研究回顾与展望

张春来; 宋长青; 王振亭; 邹学勇; 王雪松

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0027

地球科学进展 >

2018 , Vol. 33 >Issue 1: 27 - 41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0027

综述与评述

土壤风蚀过程研究回顾与展望

张春来 ,
宋长青 ,
王振亭 ,
邹学勇 ,
王雪松

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1.地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心,北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州 730000

作者简介:张春来(1972-),男,宁夏海原人,教授,主要从事土壤风蚀与风沙地貌研究.E-mail:clzhang@bnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2017-10-21

修回日期: 2017-11-30

网络出版日期: 2018-03-06

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目“土壤风蚀速率对影响因子动态变化的响应”(编号: 41630747)和“土壤风蚀影响因子参数化”(编号: 41330746)资助

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, 2018,

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Review and Prospect of the Study on Soil Wind Erosion Process

Chunlai Zhang ,
Changqing Song ,
Zhenting Wang ,
Xueyong Zou ,
Xuesong Wang

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1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, MOE Engineering Research Center of Desertification and Blown-sand Control, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

First author:Zhang Chunlai(1972-), male, Haiyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Professor. Research areas include soil wind erosion and aeolian geomorphology.E-mail:clzhang@bnu.edu.cn

Received date: 2017-10-21

Revised date: 2017-11-30

Online published: 2018-03-06

Supported by

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Response of soil wind erosion rate to dynamic changes of impact factors” (No.41630747) and “Parameterization of factors influencing soil wind erosion” (No.41330746)

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地球科学进展编辑部, 2018,

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摘要

土壤风蚀过程包含风蚀动力过程和风蚀因子及风蚀速率在风蚀过程中的动态变化过程。前者实验和理论研究成果丰富,较清晰地刻画了颗粒起动、搬运和沉降过程;后者重点研究风蚀过程中各类风蚀因子的动态变化规律及其互馈机制,以及土壤风蚀速率对风蚀因子动态变化的响应机制,尚缺乏系统的研究成果。土壤风蚀过程研究的难点在于:①风蚀因子的动力学参数化;②风蚀因子动态变化过程的观测和定量表达;③风蚀过程的尺度问题;④模型的预报能力。现阶段土壤风蚀研究迫切需要开展以下工作:建立标准风蚀观测场,获取连续、完整的大田风蚀资料;研究风沙流饱和路径,解决尺度问题;构建具有扎实理论基础、基于动力过程和动态变化过程的风蚀模型。

关键词： 土壤风蚀过程; 风蚀因子; 过程模型; 尺度

本文引用格式

张春来 , 宋长青 , 王振亭 , 邹学勇 , 王雪松 . 土壤风蚀过程研究回顾与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018 , 33(1) : 27 -41 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.01.0027

Abstract

Soil wind erosion processes include mechanical process and dynamic changes of the factors affecting soil wind erosion, as well as the corresponding changes of wind erosion rate. The former is rich in experimental and theoretical researches that have clearly defined the process of particle starting, transporting and settling. The latter focuses on the dynamic changes of various wind erosion factors and the response of soil wind erosion rate to the change of the factors, of which systematic research of which is very limited. The difficulties in research of soil wind erosion process include: ①Dynamic parameterization of wind erosion factors; ②Observation and quantitative expression of the dynamic changes of wind erosion factors; ③Scaling problem of wind erosion process; ④Prediction ability of wind erosion models. At present, it is urgent to carry out the following work on soil wind erosion. The first is to establish standard wind erosion observation field in typical regions to obtain continuous and complete data of wind erosion in the field; the second is to study the saturation path of wind sand flow to solve scale problem; and the third is to construct a wind erosion model with solid theoretical foundation and fully consider both mechanical process of soil wind erosion and dynamic changes of the factors.

Key words： Soil wind erosion process; Factors affecting soil wind erosion; Process-based model; Scale.

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