加拿大是一个典型的海洋大国,渔业经济繁荣与海洋可持续发展一直是其最主要的管理和研究工作。从文献产出与最新战略2个视角解读了加拿大的海洋研究现状,分析其海洋研究重点与热点趋势。研究发现,加拿大的海洋科技主要关注海洋种群与生态系统、海洋环境与物种保护、海洋监测与数据信息、海洋技术与管理工具、气候变化与北极研究以及深海物质能量与动力机制,未来加拿大将在北极研究、全球变暖、生态系统监测、深海探测以及海洋新能源与新技术等方面继续深入研究。综上,加拿大的研究态势与发展趋势可以给我国发展海洋事业提供有用参考。

Canada is a typical maritime country, fisheries economic prosperity and marine sustainable development have been the main management and research work. From two perspectives of research literatures and latest strategic plans, this paper studied the ocean research priorities and hot trends of Canada. The study found that the marine science and technology in Canada focuses on marine populations and ecosystems, protection of the marine environment and species, marine monitoring and data information, marine technology and management tools, Climate change and arctic research, deep-sea material energy and driving mechanisms. In the future, Canada will continue further study on arctic research, global warming, ecosystem monitoring, deep-sea exploration, marine new energy and new technologies. In summary, Canada’s research situations and development trends may provide a useful reference to China’s development of the marine industry.