海底科学观测

海洋浮游生物原位观测技术研究进展

  • 陈纪新 ,
  • 黄邦钦 ,
  • 柳欣
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  • 近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建 厦门 361005
陈纪新(1978-),男,福建平潭人,高级工程师,主要从事生物海洋学的现场原位观测和仪器研发.E-mail:brigchen@xmu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2013-04-07

  修回日期: 2013-04-12

  网络出版日期: 2013-05-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“典型海区基于功能群的浮游植物群落结构及其与颗粒有机碳输出的耦合”(编号:40925018)资助

The Progress of  In Situ Observation of Marine Plankton

  • Chen Jixin ,
  • Huang Bangqin ,
  • Liu Xin
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  • State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China

Received date: 2013-04-07

  Revised date: 2013-04-12

  Online published: 2013-05-10

摘要

原位观测技术在生物海洋学过程研究中的应用,从海洋生物多样性、海洋生物的生理生态响应和宏观的生态过程及其变动机制等方向的研究中得到迅速的发展,极大提高了对海洋生物学、生态学以及不同时空尺度生物地球化学过程的认识。包括原位光学检测技术、水下显微摄像与自动化鉴定技术、水下流式细胞技术、分子生物传感器等新型原位观测技术,拓宽了各类型观测平台的研究对象范围。重点阐述生物海洋学原位观测技术的发展现状、应用实例及其在立体海洋观测系统中的应用前景。

本文引用格式

陈纪新 , 黄邦钦 , 柳欣 . 海洋浮游生物原位观测技术研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013 , 28(5) : 572 -576 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.05.0572

Abstract

In situ observation techniques got rapid development in the process of biological oceanography research, from the physiological and ecological response of marine biodiversity, marine biological and ecological processes of macro and change mechanism and so on, which greatly improved the marine biology, ecology and biogeochemical processes of different temporal and spatial scales. Current techniques including  in situ  optical detection technology, underwater microscopic camera and automatic identification technology, underwater flow cytometry technology, and the biosensor technology based on molecular biology, broaden the study scope of each type of observation platform. This paper will focus on present technology development of  in situ observation of the marine plankton, application and their prospect in the threedimensional ocean observation system.

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