收稿日期: 2012-09-21
修回日期: 2012-12-18
网络出版日期: 2013-01-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“黑河流域历史时期水土资源格局演变”（编号：91025010）；国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“干旱区绿洲化、荒漠化过程及其对人类活动、气候变化的响应与调控”（编号：2009CB421306）；国家科技支撑计划项目“气候变化对沙漠化影响与风险评估技术”（编号：2012BAC19B09）资助.
Received date: 2012-09-21
Revised date: 2012-12-18
Online published: 2013-01-10
颉耀文 , 王学强 , 汪桂生 , 余林 . 基于网格化模型的黑河流域中游历史时期耕地分布模拟[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013 , 28(1) : 71 -78 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.01.0071
A long history of agricultural development and the relative abundance of historical documents in the Heihe River Basin provide favorable conditions for the reconstruction of cultivated land distribution pattern changes in historical periods. According to the characteristics of land development and utilization in the Heihe River Basin in the historical period, the relationship between dominant factors which includes natural elements such as altitude, slope, and cultural elements like population distribution and cultivated land distribution is analyzed deeply. Then the factors which have a significant impact on farmland distribution and can be relatively easy to quantify are selected. Based on these factors, a set of historical farmland data grid model is established and the historical cultivated land distribution trends in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin before the Ming Dynasty is simulated. Using the methods of per capita cropland area and grain yield, total cropland area in the Heihe River Basin before the Ming Dynasty is estimated. Based on the grid model and combined with correcting and positioning function of ancient ruins as well as image recognition, space distribution reconstruction of cultivated land in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin before the Ming Dynasty is completed.
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