收稿日期: 2012-05-08
修回日期: 2012-07-10
网络出版日期: 2012-09-10
基金资助
国家高技术研究发展计划重大项目“星机地综合定量遥感系统与应用示范（一期）”课题“遥感产品真实性检验关键技术及其试验验证”（编号：2012AA12A305）和“基于下一代互联网的科研信息基础设施建设和应用示范工程”课题“黑河流域生态水文遥感——地面观测试验与综合模拟应用示范”（编号：Y002025412）；国家高技术研究发展计划项目“陆面模拟与同化系统示范研究”（编号：2009AA122104）；国家自然科学基金项目“冻土主被动微波辐射传输模拟及其辐射散射特性研究”（编号：41071226）资助.
Introduction of Eco-hydrological Wireless Sensor Network in the Heihe River Basin
Received date: 2012-05-08
Revised date: 2012-07-10
Online published: 2012-09-10
晋 锐，李 新，阎保平，罗万明，李秀红，郭建文，马明国，亢 健，张艳林 . 黑河流域生态水文传感器网络设计[J]. 地球科学进展, 2012 , 27(9) : 993 -1005 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2012.09.0993
This paper gives an introduction about the ecohydrological wireless sensor network in the Heihe River Basin, including its background, observation objective, node type definition, data transfer mode, and the optimal spatial sampling strategy. All kinds of meteorological, hydrological and ecological observation sites distributed in both the Babaohe River Basin in the upstream and the Daman/Yingke irrigation districts in the middle stream of the Heihe River basin are integrated and communicated to the data center through the wireless transferring technique. An automatic, intelligent, and remotecontrollable ecohydrological wireless sensor network is established. Meanwhile, relevant researches about optimal spatial sampling strategy of the wireless sensor network nodes have been carried out to capture the spatialtemporal dynamics and spatial variations of the key ecohydrological parameters in the heterogeneity land or at remote sensing pixel scale. As a result, it is anticipated to improve the integrated, standardized and automated observation capability for the hydrological and ecological processes research at the basin scale.
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