收稿日期: 2002-02-10
修回日期: 2003-06-13
网络出版日期: 2004-02-01
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“地球圈层相互作用中的深海过程和深海记录”子课题“深海生物圈在物质循环中的作用”（编号：G2000078504）；国家教育部高校骨干教师资助项目资助.
A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF MECHANISM OF DEEP SEA MICROORGANISMS DIVERSITY
Received date: 2002-02-10
Revised date: 2003-06-13
Online published: 2004-02-01
席峰 , 焦念志 , 张瑶 , 郑天凌 . 深海微生物多样性形成机制浅析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004 , 19(1) : 38 -046 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.01.0038
With the developing of the paradox of population, resources and environment, the marine is coming into the research focus of the world. Deep sea is an special dark world containing the extremophiles which can endure extreme environment, such as extreme acid, extreme alkaline, extreme hot, extreme cold, extreme high salinity and extreme pressure, etc. In contrast to the terrestrial microorganisms, these microbes possess some different mechanism properties or genetic properties. The research about the adaptation mechanism of extremophiles will promote the understanding of deep sea biosphere and the global climate as well as the exploitation of the deep sea microbes and minerals resources. The review analyzed and elucidated the survival and adaptation mechanisms on the base of the former extremophiles research, which will offer some references for the study of deep sea microbes in the future.
Key words： Deep sea microorganisms; Diversity; Mechanisms.
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