在阐述生物多样性保护的研究背景基础上、以《生物多样性公约》的条款和义务为主线，综述了我国在生物多样性编目、保护技术研究、信息系统建立和生物技术研究等领域的工作进展与成就；并根据国际生物多样性保护研究发展动态，讨论了今后我国生物多样性保护方面需要加强的研究领域，主要是查明与监测、生物资源持续利用技术、数据管理和信息网络建设、生物技术与生物安全等。

In this paper the background of researches on biodiversity conservation at home and abroad are presented firstly. Then in the light of the obligations for researches of the Convention on Biological Diversity，the progress of biodiversity studies during the past decades especially the past 10 years in China on inventory，conserving technology，information system and biotechnology are mainly summarized. Furtherly，Eased on the international advance of biodiversity conservation，the fields needed to be enforced in present time and future for biodiversity conservation research in China are elucidated，including identification and mornitoring，technologies for biological resource sustainable use，data management and information network construction and biotechnology and biosafety.