收稿日期: 1996-06-04
修回日期: 1996-10-21
网络出版日期: 1997-06-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“磷灰石氧同位素分馏高压实验研究(项目编号:49303040)资助.
DEVELOPMENT ON THE THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ISOTOPE
Received date: 1996-06-04
Revised date: 1996-10-21
Online published: 1997-06-01
方涛 . 同位素分馏理论计算新进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1997 , 12(3) : 253 -258 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.03.0253
The theoretical calculation of stable isotope fractionation is an important aspect of both stable isotopic theory and mineral's thermodynamic research because it deals with mineral's property in both microscope and macroscope. Many models have been proposed since Urey(1947)and most of them are based on the change in free energy and calculated from the reduced partition function ratios. Two trendecies have been displayed in recent models:simplication-getting reasonable results with less index;accuratif ication-characterized by the widely used of computer and the complicated thermodynamic calculation. With the developement in this area,the theoretical calculation could become an important way to understand mineral's isotopic fractionation properties in future.
Key words: Stable isotope; Fractionation factor; Theoretical model.
1 方涛. a-U03氧同位素分馏理论计算.科学通报,1995,40(20):1881 - 84.
2 方涛.黑铜矿氧同位素分馏理论计算.地球化学,1996.25(3):221 - 227.
3 方涛.硅烷氢同位素分馏理论计算.矿物岩石,1997,17(2).
4 卢武长.根据矿物的氧键估计矿物一水氧同位素分馏方程.成都地质学院院报,1981.2:10-15.
5 Bachinski J. Bond strength and sulfur isotopic fractionation in coexisting sulfides. Econ Geol,1969,64:56-65.
6 Bottinga Y. Carbon isotope fractionation between graphite.diamond and carbon dioxide. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 1969,5:301-306.
7 Chacko T,et al. Oxygen and carbon fractionation between CO2 and calcite, Geocltim Cosmochim Acta,1991,(3):2870-2884.
8 Elcombe M. Calculation of sulphur isotope fractionation between sphalerite and g1ena using Lattice dynamics. Earth Planet Sci Lett,1975,28:172-180.
9 Kieffer S W. Thermodynamic and lattice vibrations of minerals 5:Applications to phase equilibria,isotopic fractionation and high-pressure thermodynamic properties. Rev Geophys Space Phys,1982,20:827-849.
10 O'Neil J R, Clayton R N,Mayeda T K. Oxygen. isotope fractionation in divalent metal carbonates. J Chem Phys,1969,51:5547-5558.
11 Atul Patel,Geoffrey D Price,et al. A computer simulation approach to modelling the structure, thermodynamics and oxygen isotope equilihria of silicates. Phys Chem Minerals,1991,17:690-699.
12 Richet P, $ottinga Y,Javoy M. A review of hydrogen,carbon,nitrogen,oxygen, sulfur and chlorine stable isotope fractionation among gaseous molecules. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci,1977,5:85-110.
13 Urey H C. The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances. J Chem Soc,1947,562-581.
14 Wesolowsski D. Calculated oxygen isotope fractionation factors between water and the mineral scheelite and powellite. Econ Geol,Isas,81:471-477.
15 Zheng Y F.Calculation of oxygen isotope fractionation in metal oxides. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 1991,55:2299-2307.
16 Zheng Y F. Oxygen isotope fractionation in woliramite. European J Mineral,1992,4:1331-1335.
17 Zheng Y F. Calculation of oxygen isotope fractionation in anhydrous silicate minerals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta,1993,57:1079-1091.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |