学术论文

生态足迹分析理论与方法

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  • 北京大学城市与环境学系,北京大学中国区域经济研究中心,北京 100871
杨开忠(1962-),男,教授,主要从事区域发展研究。

收稿日期: 2000-03-30

  修回日期: 2000-05-29

  网络出版日期: 2000-12-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“区域复杂空间格局演化规律的研究”(编号:49971027)资助。

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT ANALYSIS:CONCEPT,METHOD AND CASES

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  • Department of Geography,China Center for Regional Economic Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China

Received date: 2000-03-30

  Revised date: 2000-05-29

  Online published: 2000-12-01

摘要

可持续发展的量度问题是持续发展的重要课题。加拿大生态经济学家William和其博士生Wackernagel倡导的生态足迹分析法,以基于生态生产性土地的量化指标、创新的思路和方法的普适性而日益流行。系统地介绍了生态足迹分析法的理论框架、指标体系和计算方法,并通过介绍世界52个国家和地区的生态足迹具体地阐述生态足迹分析法的应用。最后,对该方法及其应用前景进行了评价。

本文引用格式

杨开忠,杨 咏,陈 洁 . 生态足迹分析理论与方法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000 , 15(6) : 630 -636 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2000.06.0630

Abstract

 The measure of sustainable development has always been an important subject. The ecological footprint analysis initiated by William E.Rees, Canadian ecological economist, and Wackernagel Mathis, the former' s postgraduate has gradually become popular on account of the measuring indexes based on ecologically productive area, innovative thoughtway and it' s wide adaptability. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the conception, area-based indicators and computation of ecological footprint analysis systematically. And then it' s application is discussed through the introduction to the ecological footprint of 52 countries and districts. Finally the paper discusses the method and forecasts its application.

参考文献

[1] William E R. Revisiting Carrying Capacity: Area-Based Indicators of Sustainability[A]. In: Wackernagel M, ed.Ecological Footprints of Nations[EB/OL] http://www.ecouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/footprint/,1996.
[2] 李永展.台湾地区生态足迹量度之研究[Z].台湾区域科学学会98年度年会论文研讨会(B),2000.
[3] Wackernagel M. Ecological Footprints of Nations[EB/OL].See: http://www.encouncil.ac.cr/rio/focus/report/english/footprint.html,1997.
[4] William E R. Ecological Footprints And Sustainability Gap.[EB/OL] http://www. interchg. ubc. ca/plan/scarp. html,1996.
[5] Wackernagel M. The Ecological Footprints of Santiago deChile[EB/OL]. http://www.iclei.org/iclei/santiago.html,1998.
[6] Wackernagel M. What We Use and What We Have:Ecological Footprint and Ecological Capacity[EB/OL].http://www.rprogress.org/resources/,1999.
[7] Lower Fraser Basin Eco-Research Project. How sustainable are our choices[EB/OL]. See: http://www. ire. ubc. ca/ecoresearch/ecoftpr.html,2000.

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