收稿日期: 2001-02-27
修回日期: 2001-05-14
网络出版日期: 2002-02-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“长江三角洲海岸环境变化的易损范围与易损性评估研究”（编号：49871076）；中国科学院“九五”重点项目“中国海岸环境变化的岸滩响应及对经济持续发展的影响”（编号：KZ952-J1-010）资助.
THE ADVANCE IN STUDIES ON COASTAL VULNERABILITY TO GLOBAL CHANGE
Received date: 2001-02-27
Revised date: 2001-05-14
Online published: 2002-02-01
杨桂山 , 李恒鹏 . 全球环境变化海岸易损性研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002 , 17(1) : 104 -109 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.01.0104
Due to the global changing and its impacts, the coast zone is one of the most vulnerable area in the future. To make a further understanding to the coast vulnerability and make measures for avoiding the adverse impacts of global changing, the IPCC stimulated the countries with coast area to assess the vulnerability of their coast zone. Based on the related studies, the coastal vulnerability concept and the vulnerability assessments is discussed in this paper. Following the IPCC CZMS (1992), the coastal vulnerability is defined as “The degree of incapability to cope with the consequences of climate change and accelerated sea-level rise”. Because coast zone located the transitional area between land and sea and is the area with the densest population, the coastal zones are susceptible to global change. To maintain the ability of physical resilience and realize the sustainable development management is the key to solve the problem. Recently, to understand the vulnerability degree and study the science management. The vulnerability assessment have been done in lots of countries and regions according to the common method of IPCC. This paper also describes the common method of vulnerability assessment and the main results of present coast vulnerability assessment. At the same time, the further study content are put forward, that is the accurate modeling study on coast response to global change, the methods of integrated coast vulnerability assessment, dynamic vulnerability assessment methods and more extensive cooperation in coast vulnerability study.
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