收稿日期: 2011-05-05
修回日期: 2011-05-28
网络出版日期: 2011-06-10
A Distinct and Enlightening Ocean Research Institution—MBARI, and What We Can Learn from It
Received date: 2011-05-05
Revised date: 2011-05-28
Online published: 2011-06-10
周怀阳,王虎 . 一所独特而令人深省的海洋研究机构:蒙特利海湾研究所(MBARI)[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011 , 26(6) : 662 -668 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0662
As a private, non-profit research center, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) has quickly entered the world leading rank in ocean science, engineering, and education since its founding in 1987. This success owes to the vision of MBARI′s founder Mr. David Packard and the Institute′s operating mechanism. MBARI emphasizes the peer relationship between engineers and scientists as a basic principle of its operation. All of the programs of MBARI must be characterized by excellence, innovation, and vision. In this article, we review MBARI′s history and some representative research projects and achievements. We contemplate what we can learn from MBARI and make suggestions for the advancement of China′s ocean science and technology.
Key words: MBARI; Vision; Operating mechanism; Ocean science and technology
[1]Romanowicz B, Stakes D, Dolenc D, et al. The Monterey Bay broadband ocean bottom seismic observatory[J].Annals of Geophysics,2006, 49: 607-623.
[2]Romanowicz B, McGill P, Neuhauser D,et al. Acquiring real time data from the broadband ocean bottom seismic observatory at Monterey Bay (MOBB)
[J].Seismological Research Letters,2009, 80(2): 197-202.
[3]Widder E A, Robison B H, Reisenbichler K R, et al. Using red light for in situ observations of deep-sea fishes[J].Deep-Sea Research,2005, 52: 2 077-2 085.
[4]Brewer P G, Malby G, Pasteris J D, et al. Development of a laser Raman spectrometer for deep-ocean science[J].Deep-Sea Research,2004, 51: 739-753.
[5]Hester K C, Dunk R M, White S N,et al. Gas hydrate measurements at Hydrate Ridge using Raman spectroscopy[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2007, 71: 2 947-2 959.
[6]Scholin C, Jensen S, Roman B,et al. The Environmental Sample Processor (ESP): An autonomous robotic device for detecting microorganisms remotely using molecular probe technology[C]∥Paper Presented at OCEANS 2006 MTS/IEEE Conference. Boston, MA, September 18-21, 2006.
[7]Greenfield D I, Marin III R, Jensen S,et al. Application of the Environmental Sample Processor (ESP) methodology for quantifying Pseudo-nitzschia australis using ribosomal RNA-targeted probes in sandwich and fluorescent in situ hybridization[J].Limnology and Oceanography: Methods,2006, 4: 426-435.
[8]Scholin C, Doucette G, Jensen S,et al. Remote detection of marine microbes, small invertebrates, harmful algae, and biotoxins using the Environmental Sample Processor (ESP)[J]. Oceanography,2009, 22(2): 158-167.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |