美国的两大海洋观测系统：OOI与IOOS

同济大学海洋科技中心海底观测组

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0650

地球科学进展 >

2011 , Vol. 26 >Issue 6: 650 - 655

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0650

深海科技基地建设

美国的两大海洋观测系统：OOI与IOOS

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收稿日期: 2011-05-05

修回日期: 2011-05-28

网络出版日期: 2011-06-10

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Two Marine Observation Systems in USA：OOI and IOOS

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Received date: 2011-05-05

Revised date: 2011-05-28

Online published: 2011-06-10

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摘要

介绍美国两大海洋观测系统：基金委员会支持的“大洋观测计划”即OOI计划，和大气海洋署组织的“整合海洋观测系统”即IOOS计划，两者相关但不相同，十分值得我国在建设海洋观测系统中学习参考。

关键词： OOI; IOOS; 海洋观测系统

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同济大学海洋科技中心海底观测组 . 美国的两大海洋观测系统：OOI与IOOS[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011 , 26(6) : 650 -655 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0650

Abstract

Abstract: This paper briefly introduces two marine observation systems in the United States: the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) sponsored by NSF, and the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) organized by NOOA. The two programs are closely related, but differentiated from each other. As China is now developing its own marine observation systems, there is much to be learned from the US experience.

Key words： OOI; IOOS; Marine observation system

参考文献

[1]State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology，Tongji University. Sea-Floor Observation Systems: An International Review[R].Shanghai:MGLab, 2006.[同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室. 国际海底观测系统调查报告[R]. 上海：同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,2006.]
[2]OOI. Ocean Observatories Initiative Final Network Design[R]. Washingtong DC: Consortium for Ocean Leadership, 2009:167.
[3]Ocean US. An Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System (IOOS) for the United States: Design and Implementation[R]. Ocean.US, Arlington, VA. 2002:21.
[4]IOOS U S. Integrated Ocean Observing System:A Blueprint for Full Capability. Version 1.0[Z]. U.S. IOOS Office,2010.
[5]Clark H L, Isern A. The OOI and the IOOS—Can they be differentiated ? An NSF perspective[J].Oceanography,2003,16(4): 20-21.

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