收稿日期: 1999-04-26
修回日期: 1999-06-04
网络出版日期: 2000-06-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“20世纪中国与全球气候变率研究”(编号:49635190)资助。
TEN ITEMS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ACHIEVEMENTS IN THEORETICAL STUDIES OF CLIMATOLOGY DURING20TH CENTURY
Received date: 1999-04-26
Revised date: 1999-06-04
Online published: 2000-06-01
王绍武 . 20世纪气候学理论研究的十项成就[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000 , 15(3) : 277 -282 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2000.03.0277
Theoretical studies of climatology during the 20th century was reviewed. Ten items of the most important achievements were outlined as following:①NAO,NPO and SO,②circulation index,③30-day mean circulation,④Walker circulation,⑤greenhouse effect,⑥prediction of monthly mean circulation,⑦prediction of ENSO,⑧delayed oscillator,⑨thermohaline circulation, and10prediction of seasonal mean circulation. Some problems which may become the hot topics in early 21st century, such as
climatic prediction, East Asian monsoon, ENSO, interdecadal variability of climate, and detection of greenhouse effect,are discussed briefly.
Key words： Theoretical studies; Climatology; 20th century; Achievement and prospects.
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