收稿日期: 2009-07-06
修回日期: 2009-10-19
网络出版日期: 2010-01-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目“北极海冰快速变化及其天气气候效应”（编号：40930848）；国家科技支撑计划重点项目“南大洋海冰监测与冰—海耦合模式研究”（编号：2006BAB18B03）；国际极地年中国行动专项项目“北极冰—气能量交换过程及通量参数化方法研究”（编号：IPY2008-P0504002-03）资助.
Review of Sea Ice Albedo Parameterizations
Received date: 2009-07-06
Revised date: 2009-10-19
Online published: 2010-01-10
杨清华 , 张占海 , 刘骥平 , 吴辉碇 , 张林 . 海冰反照率参数化方案的研究回顾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010 , 25(1) : 14 -21 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.01.0014
Associated with global warming, the Arctic sea ice has been undergoing rapid changes for the three decades, including the decline of sea ice extent and thinning of sea ice thickness. As a result, the snow/sea ice-albedo positive feedback mechanism is becoming more and more important. Currently, a diversity of sea ice albedo parameterizations are used in climate system models and standalone sea ice models, ranging from simple to complex. In this paper, we reviewed previous studies on the evaluations of the snow/ice albedo parameterizations, and discussed some problems of the satellitederived surface albedo for the ice covered ocean. We put forward some ongoing issues related to further developments of the albedo parameterizations as climate warms, including melt ponds and leads. Also, we discussed the potential impacts of the lack of observational data on the development of the albedo parameterization.
Key words： Sea ice; Albedo; Parameterization; Climate model
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