地球科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1244 -1253. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.12.1244

所属专题: 青藏高原研究——青藏科考虚拟专刊

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SHARE-Asia自动气象站网络:喜马拉雅山—喀喇昆仑山地区气候研究的一个必要组成部分
E. Vuillermoz 1,L. Bertolani 2,C. Smiraglia 3,GP. Verza 1,G. Tartari 1,4,A. Marinoni 5,P. Bonasoni 5   
  1. 1.Ev-K 2-CNR-Committee. Via San Bernardino, 145, 24126 Bergamo, Italy; 2.Epson Meteorological Centre, Research and Development Division, Via M. Vigan de Vizzi 93/95 20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Milan, Italy;3.“Ardito Desio” Earth Sciences Department, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milan, Italy;4.National Research Council-Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Localit Occhiate 20047 Brugherio (MI), Italy; 5.National Research Council- Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate(CNR-ISAC); Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-11 修回日期:2006-10-11 出版日期:2006-12-15
  • 通讯作者: E. Vuillermoz E-mail:elisa.vuillermoz@evk2cnr.org

SHARE-Asia Automatic Weather Station Network:An Integral Component for Climate Research in the Karakorum-Himalayas Region

E. Vuillermoz 1,L. Bertolani 2,C. Smiraglia 3,GP. Verza 1,G. Tartari 1,4,A. Marinoni 5,P. Bonasoni 5   

  1. 1.Ev-K 2-CNR-Committee. Via San Bernardino, 145, 24126 Bergamo, Italy; 2.Epson Meteorological Centre, Research and Development Division, Via M. Vigan de Vizzi 93/95 20092 Cinisello Balsamo, Milan, Italy;3.“Ardito Desio” Earth Sciences Department, University of Milan, Via Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milan, Italy;4.National Research Council-Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA), Localit Occhiate 20047 Brugherio (MI), Italy; 5.National Research Council- Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate(CNR-ISAC); Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
  • Received:2006-10-11 Revised:2006-10-11 Online:2006-12-15 Published:2006-12-15

    Ev-K2-CNR SHARE-Asia计划的目标就是建立一个沿喜马拉雅山—喀喇昆仑山脉的监测网络,为气象学和气候研究提供参数,特别是为季风变化、大气化学、冰川学、高海拔湖沼学和古湖沼学等研究,同时也为准确地确定地球表面坐标。SHARE-Asia 计划的一个特殊的目的是发展一套完整的测量系统,以满足不断进步的环境与地球科学;促进当地的技术升级和建设的能力。
    就像WMO-CEOP 和UNEP-ABC一样,SHARE-Asia 气象—气候及大气化学观测站已经成为重要的国际科学计划的一部分。

    The Ev-K2-CNR SHARE-Asia Project aims to create a monitoring network along the Himalayas-Karakorum range for studying meteorological and climate parameters with particular attention paid to monsoon variability, atmospheric chemistry, glaciology and high altitude limnology and paleolimnology, as well as for precise determination of the Earth surface coordinates. Specific objectives of SHARE-Asia are: development of an integrated system of measurements for increasing knowledge on environmental and earth sciences; and activation of local technology transfer and capacity building processes.
    SHARE-Asia meteorological-climate and atmospheric chemistry monitoring stations are already part of important international scientific projects, such as WMO-CEOP and UNEP-ABC.

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[6] Ueno K, Kayastha R B, Chitrakar M R, et al. Meteorological observations during 1994-2000 at the automatic weather station (GEN-AWS) in Khumbu region, nepal Himalayas[J]. Bulletin of Glaciological Research,2001,18:23-30

[7] Bonasoni P, Laj P, Bonaf U, et al. ABC-PYR: A new remote high mountain station in the Himalayas to study the atmospheric composition change and climate[C]European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2006.Vienna, Austria:2-7 April, 2006.

[8] Loschnigg J G A, Meehl P J, Webster J M. The Asian monsoon, the tropospheric biennial oscillation, and the Indian ocean zonal mode in the NCAR CSM[J]. Journal of Climate,2003,16:1 617-1 642.

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