地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 848 -858. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.08.0848

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

遥感技术估算干旱区蒸散发研究进展
王国华 1,2,赵文智 2   
  1. 1.中国科学院研究生院,北京100049;
    2.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-25 修回日期:2011-06-27 出版日期:2011-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 王国华 E-mail:gimi123@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目“人工绿洲蒸散过程多尺度观测与模拟”(编号:40930634)资助.

Advances in the Application of Remote Sensing to Evapotranspiration Research in Arid Regions

Wang Guohua 1, 2, Zhao Wenzhi 2   

  1. 1.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China;2.Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Lanzhou730000, China
  • Received:2011-04-25 Revised:2011-06-27 Online:2011-08-10 Published:2011-08-10

遥感技术能够提供大范围地表特征参数的特点使其在干旱区蒸散发研究中得到广泛的应用。介绍了遥感技术求取干旱区地表特征参数(地表反照率、冠层叶面积指数、地表温度)的方法,并对遥感估算干旱区的主要计算模型做了概括和分析,最后提出了估算过程中主要存在的问题和未来发展的方向。

For gaining largescale land surface characteristic parameters, remote sensing techniques have been widely used in the research of estimation of the evapotranspiration in arid regions. This paper  introduces the methods of remote sensing technology providing surface characteristic parameters (surface albedo, leaf area index, surface temperature), and summarizes the main evapotranspiration models used to estimate regional evapotranspiration in arid regions. At last puts forward some  main problems in the estimation process and the future development direction.

中图分类号: 

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