摘要：为了使科研人员更好地了解海洋科学与极地科学领域基金项目的申请情况，提高项目申请书和结题报告的质量，分析了2023 年度地球科学部四处（海洋科学与极地科学，申请代码D06）各类项目的申请、评审及资助概况，总结了2022 年度结题项目和在研项目的成果标注情况，归纳了2022 年度结题项目取得的研究进展。还梳理提出了上述管理过程中发现的问题，总体来看，2023年度面上项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目申请单位数量较2022 年度增加36 个，项目申请总量较2022 年度减少6 项，这3 类项目分别减少56 项、增加33 项和增加17 项。2022 年度结题项目尚存在研究成果第一标注率较低和结题报告撰写不规范等问题。

Abstract： To better understand the state of science research funding and improve the quality of both proposals and final reports, we analyzed the processes of application, review, and funding in the fourth division (i.e., Marine and Polar Sciences Division) of the Department of Earth Science. Problems that occurred during the peer review process in 2023 are identified and discussed, and the performance of completed and ongoing research projects in 2022 is assessed. Compared to 2022, in 2023, 36 more institutions submitted proposals to the General Program, Youth Science Fund, and Less Developed Regions Fund of the Marine and Polar Sciences Division. The total number of applications decreased by 6, with 56 in the general program, 33 in the Youth Science Fund, and 17 in the Less Developed Regions Fund. In addition, the final reports of the completed projects in 2022 had issues, such as a low ratio of first acknowledgement of funding and poor report writing.