地球科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 347 -354. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.03.0347

研究简报 上一篇    

祁连山老虎沟12号冰川辐射各分量年变化特征
孙维君 1,秦翔 1,徐跃通 2,吴秀平 3,刘宇硕 1,任贾文 1   
  1. 1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室/祁连山冰川与生态环境综合观测研究站,甘肃兰州730000;
    2. 山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,山东济南250014;
    3. 兰州大学西部环境气候变化研究院,西部环境教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-21 修回日期:2010-10-15 出版日期:2011-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙维君 E-mail:sun1982wj@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目“祁连山老虎沟12号冰川地表特征参数与蒸发/升华量观测研究”(编号:41071046);科技部科技基础性专项项目“中国冰川资源及其变化调查”(编号:2006FY110200);冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室资助课题“老虎沟12号冰川能量—物质平衡观测试验研究”(编号:SKLCS-zz-2009-04)资助.

Annual Variations of the Components of Radiation on the Laohugou No.12 Glacier in the Qilian Mountains 

Sun Weijun 1, Qin Xiang 1, Xu Yuetong 2, Wu Xiuping 3, Liu Yushuo 1, Ren Jiawen 1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences / Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecologic Environment, 
    Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 
    Lanzhou730000, China; 2. College of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal 
    University, Jinan250014, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University Research School of Arid Environment ﹠ Climate Change, Lanzhou730000, China
  • Received:2010-04-21 Revised:2010-10-15 Online:2011-03-10 Published:2011-03-10

在资料比较稀少的山地冰川进行辐射收支研究对于揭示现代冰川发育的水热条件以及冰川与气候的相互关系具有重要意义。利用祁连山老虎沟12号冰川海拔5 040 m自动气象站资料,分析了2008年10月20日至2009年10月19日的辐射各分量年变化和平均日变化特征,结果表明:整年气温月平均值都高于冰川表面温度,大气是冰川的感热热源。受高海拔、云和地形的共同作用,老虎沟地区的太阳总辐射年总量达6 937.9 MJ/m2;有21天瞬时总辐射超过太阳常数,最大值为1 675 W/m2;总辐射和反射辐射的平均日变化呈单峰型,春夏季节辐射强度相差不大,冬季最小;大气和地面长波辐射的平均日变化呈单峰单谷型,夏季辐射强度最强,冬季最弱,春秋相差不大;秋冬季反照率大于春夏季,年平均值为0.74;净辐射日变化出现明显的季节差异,在4~8月为正值,其他月份为负,冰川表面辐射能量全年收入小于支出。

The research of the radiation budget is valuable to reveal the hydrothermal conditions of the modern glacier's development and the interaction between glacier and climate, especially in the regions where the observational data are limit. annual and mean diurnal Variations of the components of radiation are analyzed based on observed meteorological data during October 20, 2008 and October 19, 2009, at an elevation of 5 040 meters of the Laohugou No.12 glacier in the Qilian Mountains. The results are obtained as follows: monthly mean values of air temperature are higher than the surface temperature of glacier, and the atmosphere is the heat source of sensible heat flux on the glacier. The total annual value of the incoming shortwave radiation is 6 937.9 MJ/m2 in the region of Laohugou under the action of its high altitude, cloud and terrain. there are 21 days when the value of incoming shortwave radiation is larger than the Solar Constant, and the maximum is 1 675 W/m2. Mean diurnal variations of the incoming and reflected shortwave radiation have a single peak curve, and the discrepancy of radiation intensity between spring and summer is feeble, and the smallest in winter. Mean diurnal of the incoming and outgoing long wave radiation appear single kurtosis and single vale, and the radiation intensity appears to be the largest(smallest) in summer(winter), and the discrepancy between spring and fall is feeble. The albedo of autumn and winter are higher than the spring and summer, and the annual average value is 0.74. Diurnal variations of the net radiation have an apparent seasonal change in the daytime. Except the period of from April to August, the net radiation is negative. The output of the radiation on the surface of the glacier exceeds the input during the year.

中图分类号: 

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