地球科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 486 -494. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.05.0486

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

大气能量有效性的研究进展
高 丽 1,2,李建平 2   
  1. 1.中国气象局国家气象中心,北京 100081;2.中国科学院大气物理研究所LASG,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2007-02-05 修回日期:2007-04-02 出版日期:2007-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 高丽(1978-),女,内蒙古阿拉善人,工程师,博士,主要从事大气动力学和数值天气预报研究.E-mail:gaol@cma.gov.cn E-mail:gaol@cma.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年基金项目“长期气候变异动力学及新的气候预测理论研究”(编号:40325015);优秀国家重点实验室研究项目“东亚季风形成和变异的诊断、模拟及其可预测性研究”(编号:40523001);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“亚印太交汇区海气相互作用及其对我国短期气候的影响”(编号:2006CB403600)资助.

Progress in the Study of Atmospheric Energy Efficiency

GAO Li 1,2, LI Jian-ping 2   

  1. 1.National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling f or Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2007-02-05 Revised:2007-04-02 Online:2007-05-10 Published:2007-05-10

大气能量有效性一直是大气科学研究中的重要组成部分,在过去的几十年中,得到了长足发展。对大气能量学特别是能量有效性问题的研究进展进行了全面回顾。为了将能量有效性的研究从全球大气整体向局地或区域尺度拓展,针对经典有效位能理论中存在的问题提出了扰动位能的新概念,并初步探讨了其理论和应用问题。在已开展的工作中,利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料研究了扰动位能的时空结构以及与大气动能之间的联系,取得了很有意义的结果。

The efficiency of atmospheric energy is an important component of atmospheric science research all along and has been evidently developed in the past  tens of years. The present paper aims at a comprehensive review of the research progress of atmospheric energetics, especially for its efficiency problem. Focused on some problems existing in the classical theory of available potential energy, a new concept named as perturbation potential energy (PPE) has been put forward in order to extend the scale of energetic efficiency from global to local or regional atmosphere. Furthermore, some theoretical and applied problems have been preliminarily studied. Mathematical expressions have been derived and their physical senses have been discussed. In previous works, some characteristics of PPE including climatology, basal spatio-temporary features, and associations between PPE and atmospheric kinetic energy, have been diagnosed by using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis dataset, and many meaningful results have been obtained. In fact, it can be seen that the PPE is an crucial physical variable for research on variation, transform and cycle of local circulation energy, which will play an important role in investigating local or regional weather and climate change.

中图分类号: 

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