泥炭与煤形成环境对比研究现状

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.03.0247

地球科学进展 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 247 -255. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.03.0247

泥炭与煤形成环境对比研究现状

彭格林 ¹,张则有 ²,伍大茂 ³

1.中国科学院长沙大地构造研究所,湖南长沙 410013;2.东北师范大学泥炭沼泽研究所,吉林长春 130024;3.中国地质大学,北京 100083

收稿日期:1998-08-20 修回日期:1999-02-01 出版日期:1999-06-01
通讯作者: 彭格林,男,1940年2月生,研究员,主要从事大地构造与成矿学,特别是煤地质学、泥炭地质学、煤层气地质学、岩相古地理等研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“厚层泥炭形成的水文、构造条件与古代聚煤环境对比研究”(项目编号:49172115)资助。

THE STUDY STATUS OF CORRELATION OF PEAT WITH COAL-FORMING ENVIRONMENT

PENG Gelin ¹,ZHANG Zeyou ²,WU Damao ³

1.Changsha Institute of Geotectonics,CAS,Changsha 410013,China；2.Peat Mire Research Institute of Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China；3.Department of Energy of China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China

Received:1998-08-20 Revised:1999-02-01 Online:1999-06-01 Published:1999-06-01

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煤地质学一直偏重于对煤和含煤地层的地层学和沉积学的研究。近30年来逐渐重视从现代聚煤作用产物——泥炭和泥炭沼泽的角度揭示、印证成煤环境问题。但苦于寻找古代煤层的合适的类比物。80年代末以来,人们逐渐把注意力集中在东南亚热带木本穹丘状高位泥炭和泥炭地,获得了大量数据资料和观察结果,开创了泥炭与煤形成环境对比研究的新局面。在成炭生态系统、泥炭岩石学、岩相和地球化学特征、相互关系及空间变化、聚炭控制因素、聚炭模式和异地堆积方面的新资料、新观点和新认识尤为重要。

关键词: 现代热带木本泥炭, 古代煤, 形成环境, 泥炭岩石学

Coal geology emphatically studies always stratigraphy and sedimentology of coal and coal-bearing strata. In the last 30 years it has gradually revealed and confirmed the problem of coal-forming environment in the eyes of the products of modern coal-accumulating processes (peats and peatswamps). But it is difficult to find a modern suitable analogue of ancient coal. Since the end of 1980' s, geologists have paid more and more attention to the tropical woody and domed peats and peatland in Southeast Asia, have got generous data and observation results, and have opened up a new prospect in correlation of peat with coal-forming environment. New materials, standpoints and knowledges are particularly important in control on peat-accumulation, models of peat-accumulation and the characteristics of peat-forming ecologic systems, peat petrography, facies and geochemistry and their interrelations and space distribution.

Key words: Modern tropical arboreal peat, Ancient coal, Formation environment, Petrology of peat.

中图分类号:

P618.113

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