土壤微形态分析及其在考古学中的应用

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.02.0197

地球科学进展 ›› 1999, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 197 -200. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.02.0197

土壤微形态分析及其在考古学中的应用

靳桂云

中国科学院地质研究所,北京 10002

收稿日期:1998-07-22 出版日期:1999-04-01
通讯作者: 靳桂云,女,1964年9月出生,博土研究生,主要研究方向为环境考古。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“90万年来黄土中记录的极端气候期及其时空变化”(项目编号:49672133)资助。

SOIL MICROMORPHOLOGY IN ARCHAEOLOGY

JIN Guiyun

GeologyInstitute ofChinese Academy ofSciences,Beijing 100029,China

Received:1998-07-22 Online:1999-04-01 Published:1999-04-01

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土壤微形态分析的任务是将显微镜下观察、描述的土壤微形态特征及变化用来说明土壤生成、发育的演变规律,它有助于了解一般自然力量或人为因素对土壤形成过程的影响。土壤微形态分析在考古学中的优势主要有:分析区域环境演化与考古遗址形成及考古学文化发展的关系;分析考古遗址内各类遗存的特征及其反映的人类活动特点。

关键词: 土壤微形态, 环境考古, 区域环境演化

Soil micromorphology is a discipline to interpret the development of soil based on its microscopic features.There are two advantages of its use in archaeology,one is to analyse the relationship between environmental change and cultural development,the other is to analyse the characteristics of archaeological features and the human activity reflected in it.

Key words: Soil micromorphology, Environmental archaeology, Regional envinonmental change.

中图分类号:

X144
P531

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