遥感岩石学的研究及其进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.03.0252

地球科学进展 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 252 -258. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.03.0252

遥感岩石学的研究及其进展

傅碧宏

中国科学院兰州地质研究所兰州 730000

收稿日期:1995-10-23 修回日期:1995-11-29 出版日期:1996-05-01
通讯作者: 傅碧宏，男，1966年10月出生，助理研究员，主要从事资深与环境遥感研究。

STUDY AND RECENT ADVANCES OF REMOTE SENSING PETROLOGY

Fu Bihong

Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

Received:1995-10-23 Revised:1995-11-29 Online:1996-05-01 Published:1996-05-01

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结合近几年来的研究实践以及国内外大量研究成果的分析，提出了遥感地质学中的一个重要分支学科──＂遥感岩石学＂的概念及定义，介绍了遥感岩石学的三个重要研究内容：①岩石、矿物的光谱特征研究；②机载遥感数据的岩石信息提取与识别；③星载遥感数据的岩石信息提取与识别，并对遥感岩石学的未来发展作了展望。

关键词: 遥感岩石学, 光谱特征, 机载遥感数据, 星载遥感数据, 岩石信息

Based on the summarizing of our recent research works in combination with other research results at home and aboard, the important branch of remote sensing geology──"remote sensing petrology", are put forward in this paper. Remote sensing petrology is an overlapping frontier subject, which is based on the theory of petrology, its main means is to obtain the data by use of remote sensing technique, and extract and distinguish the lithologic information,such as mineralogic component of rocks, rock types,the texture and structure of rocks, the spatial features of rock distribution and petrofaices variation etc.,integrated with the use of computer processing of remote sensing data. The author also briefly introduces the important contents of remote sensing petrology, which include the study on spectral features of rocks and minerals, the extracting and distinguishing the lithologic information by using airbrone and spacebrone remote sensing data. The future development of remote sensing petrology are described in the last part of this paper.

Key words: Remote sensing petrology, Spectral features, Airbrone remote sensing data, Spacebrone remote sensing data, Lithologic information

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