微生物岩研究的发展与展望

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.02.0209

地球科学进展 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 209 -215. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.02.0209

微生物岩研究的发展与展望

戴永定，陈孟莪，王尧

中国科学院地质研究所北京 100029

收稿日期:1995-03-15 修回日期:1995-05-29 出版日期:1996-03-01
通讯作者: 戴永定，男，1937年1月出生，研究员，主要从事沉积学、生物地质学的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目“中国中上元古界典型微生物岩的岩石学与形成机理”(项目编号:49372112).

DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVE OF RESEARCH FOR MICROBOLITES

Dai Yongding;Chen Meng’e;Wang Yao

Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Beijing 100029

Received:1995-03-15 Revised:1995-05-29 Online:1996-03-01 Published:1996-03-01

下载PDF ( 1036 )

概述了微生物岩的定义、研究范围和实用意义；划分了早期启蒙阶段、古生物学派与现实主义（沉积）学派对立阶段、比较现实主义（沉积学）阶段和微生物沉积学阶段等４个研究发展阶段（涉及微生物岩的岩石、微生物、生态系、环境、分类和演化）；介绍了微生物礁丘、热泉沉积和磷铁锰微生物岩等研究热点；指出在构造类型、沉积环境、组成岩石和成因标志等方面的发展趋势；提出当前任务是要分析鉴定微生物岩的细菌化石，微生物成因的结构构造和矿物，标志元素、同位素和生物标志物，以及微生物生态系统和成岩成矿机理.

关键词: 微生物沉积学, 研究热点, 微生物岩

This paper briefs the difinition of microbolite, its research content and practical significance, divides the research history into four developmental stages,i. e.the early enlightment, controversy between palaeontologic school and actualism(sedimentary) schoo, comparative actualism(sedimentology) and microbial sedimentology, refering to the rocks, microbes, ecosystems, environments, classification and evolution of microbolites. The hot research topics of nowadays,which are microbial reefs and mounds, travertine deposits and P, Fe, Mn microbolites are also introduced.And points out developing trends about structure type,sedimentary environment,component rock and genetic index. Finally,suggests that the facing tasks are to analyse and identify fossil bacteria, microbial textures,structures and minerals, indicator elements, isotopes and biomarkers, as well as microbial ecosystems and lithogenetic and oreforming mechanisms.

Key words: Microbolite, Microbial sedimentology, Developmental stages, Hot research topics, Facing tasks.

[1]Burne R V, Moore I S. Microbialites; organosedimentary deposits of benthic microbial communities. Palaios, 1987，2(3):241-254.
[2]Riding R ed. Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites. Berlin:Springer-Verlag，1991. 21-51.
[3]Logan B W. Classification and environmental significance of algal stromatolites. Jour Geology. 1964，72 (1):68-83.
[4]Aitken J D. Classification and environmental significance of cryptoalgal limestone and dolomites, with illustrations from the Cambrian and Ordovician of southwestern Alberta. Jour Sedimentary Petrology, I976. 37 (4):1163-1178.
[5]Pierson B K，Bauld J. Castenholz R W. Modern mat-building microbial communities, a key to the interpretation of Proterozoic stromatolitic communities. Schopf J W, Klein C ed. The Protemzoic Biosphere，A Multidisciplinary Study.Cambrige Univ Press, 1992. 245-341.
[6]Walter M R ed. Stromatolites. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 1976.790.
[7]Monty C L V. Evolving concepts on the nature and ecological significance of stromatolites. Flugel E ed. Fossil Algae.Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1977. 15=35.
[8]Monty C L V. Phanerozoic 5tromatolites. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1981.249.
[9]Peryt T ed. Coated Grains. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1983.655.
[10]Cohen Y，Castenholz R W，Halvorson H O. Microbial Mat，Stromatolites. New York:Alan R Liss, 1992. 498.
[11]张昀.前寒武纪生命演化与化石记录.北京:北京大学出版社，1989. 221.
[12]Kahle C F. Facies and evolution of a Silurian coral-microbialite reef complex, Maumee, Ohio, USA. Jour Sedimentary Research，1994，A64 (4):711-725.
[13]Guo L, Riding R. Origin and diagenesis of Quaterary travertine shrub fabrics, Rapolano Terme, Central Italy. Sedimentolgy，1994，41(3):499-5 20.
[14]Chen Xianpei, Gao Jiyuan, Chen Duofu, et al. Geologic setting of bioreef-ehert and its mineralization. 14th ISC Abstract. Recife-Agosto, 1994. C-4.
[15]Soudry D. Primary bedded phosphorites in the Campanian Mishash Formation, Negev，Southern Israel. Sedimentory Geology, 1992，80(1):77-88.
[16]Dahanayake K，Krumbein W E. Microbial structures in ooGtic iron formations. Mineralium Deposita, 1986, 21 (2):85-94.
[17]朱士兴等.中国叠层石.天津:天津大学出版社，1993. 263.
[18]Yin Leiming. Microbiota from middle and late Proterozoic iron and manganese ore deposits in China. Spec Pub Intern Assoc Sediment，1990，11:109-118.
[19]Sun Shu, Dai Yongding, Tian Xingyou. Microbial ironstones, phosphorites and manganese carbonates in China. 14th ISC Abstract. Reeife-Agosto，1994. C-13，14.
[20]戴永定等.生物矿物学.北京:石油工业出版社，1994. 572.

[1]	李宁, 刘丽, 张正涛, 冯介玲, 陈曦, 白扣. 气候变化经济影响研究热点的足迹可视化:整合被引文献和突现词[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(8): 865-873.
[2]	李强. 基于文献计量学分析2016年度岩溶学研究热点[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(5): 535-545.
[3]	王雪梅, 张志强. 基于文献计量的社会水文学发展态势分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(11): 1205-1212.
[4]	杨仁超，樊爱萍，韩作振，迟乃杰. 核形石研究现状与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011, 26(5): 465-476.

阅读次数

全文

摘要