地球科学进展 ›› 1993, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (4): 17 -22. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1993.04.0017

学科发展与研究 上一篇    下一篇

生物矿物学的发展与展望
戴永定   
  1. 中国科学院地质研究所
  • 收稿日期:1992-10-24 出版日期:1993-07-01

DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVE OF BIOMINERALOGY

Dai Yongding   

  1. Institute of Geology; Academic Sinica; 100029
  • Received:1992-10-24 Online:1993-07-01 Published:1993-07-01

概述了生物矿物学的内容和意义;划分了早期启蒙、造骨矿物、生物矿化作用和生物矿物四个发展阶段,介绍了各个阶段的著名代表性文献、生物矿化理论、国际会议、研究方法和研究中心;指出生物矿物学发展趋势由碳酸盐和磷酸盐到氧化物和硫化物,由生物矿物外部特征到内部特征,由高级生矿体到低级生矿体,由动物到植物和微生物,由鉴定结构和矿物到探讨矿化机理和过程。最后提出在分析、成因、结晶、化石、造岩(矿)、生理、医药、环境和材料等方面的生物矿物学发展方向。

This paper briefs the content and significance of biomineralogy and divides early enlightment, skeletal mineral, biomineralization and biomineral four developing stages. In these stages, author intro-ducs the well -known scholars, representive documents, biomineralined theories, international symposiums , research methods and centres; point out the developing trends of biomineralogy : from carbonates and phosphates to oxides and sulphides; from outside characters to inside characters of biomineral, from animal to plant and microorganism,from identificatinon of struture and mineral to exploraton of mineralized mechanism and process.At last,author suggests the developing direction in analytic,genrtic,crystal,fossil,rock(ore)-forming,physiologic,medical,environmental and material aspects of biomineralogy.

[1] 戴永定. 生物矿物体的演化[J]. 古生物学报, 1989,28(2):214-233 .
[2]戴永定. 生物矿物学.石油工业出版社〔正在出版〕,1993
[3]Crenshaw M A The soluble matrix from Mercenaria mercenaria shell. Biomineralization.Band 6,1972,6-11
[4]Crick R E ed.Origin,evoltion,and modern aspetcs of biomineralization in plants and animals.Univ Checago Press,1989,536.
[5]Horowitz A S,Potter P E.Introductory petrography of fossils.Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1991,302
[6]Kirschvink J L,Douglas S J,MacFadden B J, eds.Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms.Plenum Press,New York,1985,682
[7]Leadbeater B S C, Riding R,eds.Biomineralization in lower plant and animals.Clarendon,Oxford,1986,401
[8]Lowenstam H A. Minerals formed by organisms .Science, 1981, 211(448) :1126-1131 .
[9]Lowenstam H A, Weiner S.On biomineralization.Oxford Univ Press,New York,1989,324
[10]Majewske O P.Recognition of invertebrate fossil fragments in rocks and thin sections.E J Brill,Leiden,1969,101
[11]Mann S,Webb J.Williams R J P.Biomineralization:Chemiacl perspectives.VCH Publishers,Weinheim,1989,541
[12]Miller A,Phillips S D,Williams R J P, eds.Mineral phases in biology.Phil Trans Roy Soc.London,Ser.B,1984,304(1121):591
[13]Neuman W F,Neuman M W.The chemical dynamics of bone mineral.Univ Chicago Press,1958,209
[14]Nriagu J O,Moore P B,eds.Phosphate minerals.Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1984,442
[15]Omori M,Watabe N, eds.The mechannisms of biomineralizationg in animals and plants.Tokai Univ Press,Tokyo,1980,310
[16]Pamolin B R,ed.Inorganic biological crystal growth.Pergamon,Oxford,1981,102:1877
[17]Reeder R J  ed.Carbonates,mineralogy and chemistry.Review in mineralogy,mineralogical society of America,1983,11:394
[18]Simkiss K,Wilbur K M.Biomineralization:Cell biology and mineral deposition.Academic Press,San Diego,1989,337
[19]Simoson T L and Volcani B E eds.Silicon and siliceous strutures in biological system.Springer-Verlag,New York,1981,728
[20]Suga S, Nakahara H, eds.Mechanisms and phylogeny of mineralization in biological systems.Springer-Verlag,Tokyo,517
[21]Watabe N,Wibur K M,eds.The mechanisms of mineralization in the invertebrates and plants.The belle W.Baruch Library in Mrine Science,1976,No.5,Univ.of South Carolina Press,Columbia
[22]Watabe N.Mechanisms of calcification in Biological systems,American Zoologist,1984,24(4) :837-994
[23]Westbroek P, de Jong E W, eds.Biomineralization and biological metal accumulatiof.D Reidel,Kordrecht Holland,1983,533
[24]Young R A,Brown W E.Structures of Biological minerals.In:biological mineraliaztion and demineralization(ed by G H Nancololas),Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1982,101-142

[1] 李忠. 生物矿物:研究现状与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 1993, 8(4): 49-53.
阅读次数
全文


摘要