NSF用于地球环境观测系统的设施

周小刚; 吕克解; 罗云峰

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.04.0428

地球科学进展 >

2007 , Vol. 22 >Issue 4: 428 - 432

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.04.0428

研究简报

NSF用于地球环境观测系统的设施

周小刚 ,
吕克解 ,
罗云峰

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1.国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部，北京 100085; 2.中国气象局培训中心，北京 100081

周小刚（1964-），女，江苏盐城人，副教授，主要从事天气动力学、大气边界层研究和科研管理工作.E-mail：dqxklz@nsfc.gov.cn

收稿日期: 2007-01-11

修回日期: 2007-03-11

网络出版日期: 2007-04-10

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Earth Environmental Observing Systems Facilities in NSF

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1.National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085,China;2．Training Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China

Received date: 2007-01-11

Revised date: 2007-03-11

Online published: 2007-04-10

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摘要

地球科学涉及的研究对象和问题通常以长时间、大尺度、大规模为特征。这些研究不仅需要在实验室中进行，而且更需要大范围、长时间系列的实地观测资料。用于观测、实验、分析与计算的设施和仪器对地球科学领域的研究十分重要。GEO地球科学设施计划（1999—2003）是GEO历史上首次提出的“设施计划”，它从地球环境观测系统、计算系统、实验室系统及样本与资料存贮系统4个方面对NSF已拥有和拟发展的设施作了阐述。通过对GEO在1999年前已拥有、计划1999—2003年使用及目前的实行情况3方面对NSF用于地球环境观测系统的设施作较为全面的介绍。

关键词： 地球环境; 观测系统; 设施

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周小刚 , 吕克解 , 罗云峰 . NSF用于地球环境观测系统的设施[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007 , 22(4) : 428 -432 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.04.0428

Abstract

The study object and problem in geosciences are characterized by longtime, large scale, and big dimension. These studies need to be carried out not only in the laboratory but also on the spot with big range, the longtime series observed data. Facilities and instrumentation for observation, experimentation, analysis, and computation are essential to carrying out research in all fields of the geosciences. The facilities plan (19992003) is the first “facilities plan” in GEO history and it described existing and planned facilities in the Earth environmental observation systems, calculation system, laboratory system and sample and data access systems. The existing facilities which need to be maintained and improved, and planned ones to be used in Earth environmental observing systems as well as the present implementation work are introduced. 

Key words： The Earth environment; Observing system; Facilities.

参考文献

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[8]Department of Earth Sciences, NSFC.Executive Strategy of Earth Science at the Beginning of Twenty-one Century[M].Beijing: Science and Technology Press in China,2002.[国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部.21世纪初地球科学的战略重点[M].北京：中国科学技术出版社，2002.]
[9]Chen Banqin, Ma Zhenhua, Wang Genchen, translated. Earth System Science[M].Beijing: China Earthquake Press,1992.[陈泮勤，马振华，王庚辰译.地球系统科学[M].北京：地震出版社，1992.]

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