收稿日期: 2008-05-20
修回日期: 2008-06-10
网络出版日期: 2008-07-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程研究集成”（编号：90702001）；中国科学院西部行动计划项目“黑河流域集成水资源管理”（编号：KZCX2-XB2-04-01）资助.
Frontier Issues and Experimental Observation on Ecohydrology
Received date: 2008-05-20
Revised date: 2008-06-10
Online published: 2008-07-10
自1987年Ingram HAP提出生态水文学概念以来，生态水文学得到了快速的发展。2007年，“生态水文学与环境可持续性”已成为UNESCO/IHP第7阶段计划的主题之一。回顾了生态水文学概念的变迁，综述了有关术语及其科学内涵，简要分析了水循环与生物地球化学循环、水文与生态系统相互作用、水文过程与生命过程耦合、绿水及其生态作用等方面关注的科学问题及其观测研究进展；介绍了黑河流域生态水文学研究的初步认识。
关键词： 生态水文学; 生态水文学观测试验计划; 黑河流域
赵文智 , 程国栋 . 生态水文研究前沿问题及生态水文观测试验[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008 , 23(7) : 671 -674 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.07.0671
Ecohydrology has experienced considerable development since the original conception was promoted by Ingram HAP in 1987. “Ecohydrology and environment sustainability” has even become one of the primary themes of the seventh phase of UNSCO/IHP that started in 2007.Given the significant advances achieved during the last decades, the development of ecohydrology was reviewed in this paper from the concept evolution, to terminology and its implications. Current scientific issues and recent advances in ecohydrological experimental observations were also introduced in respects of water cycle and biogeochemistry cycle, interactions between hydrology and ecological processes, coupling between hydrological process and life processes, and green water and its ecological significances. At the end of this paper, future potential research directions and vision for the ecohydrology of the Heihe river basin were discussed and highlighted.
[1] Wagner I，Zalewski M. Effect of hydrobiological patterns of tributaries on processes in lowland reservoir consequences for restoration [J]. Ecological Engineering，2000，16:79-90.
[2] Zalewski M. Ecohydrology the scientific background to use ecosystem properties as management tools towards sustainability of water resources [J]. Ecological Engineering，2000，165:1-8.
[3] Zalewski M. Flood pulses and river ecosystem robustness[C]∥Frontiers in Flood Research/ Le Point de la Recherche sur Les Crues. International Association of Hydrological Sciences（IAHS） Publication，2006，305:143-154.
[4] Wilcox B P，Newwman B D. Ecohydrology of semiarid landscapes [J]. Ecological Applications，2005，15（3）:989-900.
[5] Schwinning S，Sala O E，Loik M E，et al. Thresholds，memory，and seasonality: Understanding pulse dynamics in arid/semi-arid ecosystems [J]. Oecologia，2004，141（2）:191-193.
[6] Cheng Guodong，Zhao Wenzhi. Green water and its research progress [J]. Advances in Earth Science，2006，21（3）:221-227.[程国栋，赵文智.绿水及其研究进展[J].地球科学进展，2006，21（3）:221-227.]
[7] Ecohydrology Programme [EB/OL]. http://typo38.unesco.org/en/ecohydrology.html，2008.
[8] International Hydrological Programme [EB/OL]. http://www.unesco.org/water/ihp，2008.
[9] Man and the Biosphere Programme [EB/OL]. http://www.unesco.org/mab，2008.
[10] Zhao Shidong. Long-term ecological research program [J]. Advances in Earth Science，2004，19（5）:840-844.[赵士洞.美国长期生态研究计划:背景、进展和前景[J].地球科学进展，2004，19（5）:840-844.]
[11] He Zhibin. Study on Spatial Patterns，Dynamic and functions of Patch Vegetation in Inland River Basin of Arid Region—A Case Study of Heihe River Basin [D]. Lanzhou:Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Sciences，2007.[何志斌.干旱内陆河流域斑块植被格局动态及其功能研究——以黑河流域为例[D].兰州：中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，2007.]
[12] Chang Xuexiang，Zhao Wenzhi. Sap flow Gansu poplar in farmland shelter forest during the growing season in desert oasis [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica，2004，24（7）:1 436-1 441.[常学向，赵文智. 荒漠绿洲农田防护树种二白杨生长季节树干液流的变化[J].生态学报，2004，24（7）:1 436-1 441.]
[13] Chang Xuexiang，Zhao Wenzhi. Sap flow Elaeagnus angustifolia and relation with growth regime in middle reaches of Heihe river basin [J]. Journal of Desert Research，2004，24（4）:473-478.[常学向，赵文智. 黑河中游沙枣树干液流的动态变化及其与林木个体生长的关系[J].中国沙漠，2004，24（4）:473-478.]
[14] Chang Xuexiang，Zhao Wenzhi，Zhang Zhihui，et al. Sap flow and tree conductance of shelter-belt in arid region of China [J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology，2006，138:132-141.
[15] He Zhibin，Zhao Wenzhi. Ecological water requirements of vegetation in the middle reaches of Heihe river [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica，2005，25（4）:705-710.[何志斌，赵文智. 黑河中游地区植被生态需水量估算[J].生态学报，2005，25（4）:705-710.]
[16] Zhao Wenzhi，Chang Xueli，He Zhibin，et al. Study on vegetation ecological water requirement in Ejina oasis [J]. Science in China（Series D），2006，49（12）:121-129.
[17] Zhuang Yanli. The Preliminary Study on Condensation Water and Its Ecological Role in Desert Area of Hexi [D]. Lanzhou: Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute，2008.[庄艳丽.河西荒漠区凝结水及其生态作用初步研究[D].兰州：中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，2008.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
