收稿日期: 2008-07-02
修回日期: 2009-01-14
网络出版日期: 2009-02-10
基金资助
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“湖泊水污染治理与富营养化控制共性关键技术研究”项目“我国湖泊营养物基准和富营养化控制标准研究”课题(编号：2008ZX07106-001-001)；华北电力大学校博士基金项目“武汉湖泊中多氯联苯分布特征及其来源研究”(编号：200822020)资助.
Pollutions and Risks of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Aquatic Environment
Received date: 2008-07-02
Revised date: 2009-01-14
Online published: 2009-02-10
许其功 , 唐阵武 , 岳勇 . 水体中多溴联苯醚污染及其生态风险[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009 , 24(2) : 204 -210 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.02.0204
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) could enter into aquatic environment by varieties of means. The researches concerned on their pollutions in aquatic environment are of great significance to the understanding of the PBDE biogeochemical processes and their ecological risks. Based on the PBDE levels in water, sediments and aquatic organism, this paper attempts to review the distribution characteristics, possible sources, trends, bioaccumulation, biological magnification and risks of PBDEs in aquatic environment. Further, the status of PBDE pollutions and the progress in their researches of China were summarized. At the same time, the shortage and the trends of the researches of PBDEs in aquatic environment are discussed in order to provide valuable reference for the researchers and managers.
[1] Liu Hanxia, Zhang Qinghua, Jiang Guibin. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and its related environmental problems[J].Progress in Chemistry,2005, 17(3): 554-562.[刘汉霞, 张庆华, 江桂斌. 多溴联苯醚及其环境问题[J]. 化学进展, 2005, 17(3): 554-562.]
[2] Samara F, Tsai C W, Aga D S. Determination of potential sources of PCBs and PBDEs in sediments of the Niagara river[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2006, 139(3): 489-497.
[3] de Wit C A. An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment[J].Chemosphere,2002, 46(5): 583-624.
[4] Wang Y, Jiang G, Lam P K, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ether in the East Asian environment: A critical review[J].Environment International,2007, 33(7): 963-973.
[5] Lee R G, Thomas G O, Jones K C. PBDEs in the atmosphere of three locations in western Europe[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 38(3): 699-706.
[6] Mai B, Chen S, Luo X, et al.Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl river delta and adjacent south China sea[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2005, 39(10): 3 521-3 527.
[7] Meng X Z, Zeng E Y, Yu L P, et al. Assessment of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in China via fish consumption and inhalation[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 41(14): 4 882-4 887.
[8] Gallego E, Grimalt J O, Bartrons M, et al.Altitudinal gradients of PBDEs and PCBs in fish from European high mountain lakes[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2007, 41(7):2 196-2 202.
[9] Chen S J, Luo X J, Lin Z, et al.Time trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediment cores from the Pearl river estuary, South China[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2007, 41(16): 5 595-5 600.
[10] Hites R A.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and in people: A meta-analysis of concentrations[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2004, 38(4): 945-956.
[11] Braekevelt E, Tittlemier E A, Tomy G T. Direct measurement of octanol-water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congener[J].Chemosphere,2003, 51(7): 563-567.
[12] Ohta S, Ishizuka D, Nishimura H, et al. Comparison of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish, vegetables, and meats and levels in human milk of nursing women in Japan[J]. Chemosphere,2002, 46(5): 689-696.
[13] Wan Y, Hu J, Zhang K, et al. Trophodynamics of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the marine food web of Bohai bay, North China[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2008, 42(4): 1 078-1 083.
[14] Wurl O, Lam P K, Obbard J P. Occurrence and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the dissolved and suspended phases of the sea-surface microlayer and seawater in Hong Kong, China[J].Chemosphere,2006, 65(9):1 660-1 666.[15] Oros D R, Hoover D, Rodigari F, et al. Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water, surface sediments, and bivalves from the San Francisco estuary[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2005, 39(1): 33-41.
[16] Booij K, Zegers B N, Boon J P. Levels of some polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants along the Dutch coast as derived from their accumulation in SPMDs and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis)[J].Chemosphere,2002, 46(5): 683-688.
[17] Kuch B , Hagenmaier H , Korner W. Determination of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludges and sediments in southwest Germany[C]//Presented at the 11th Annual European Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Meeting, Madrid, Spain,2001.
[18] de Boer J, Wester P G,van der Horst A, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in influents, suspended particulate matter, sediments, sewage treatment plant and effluents and biota from the Netherlands[J].Environmental Pollution, 2003, 122(1): 63-74.
[19] Stapleton H M, Baker J E. Comparing the temporal trends, partitioning and biomagnification of PBDEs and PCBs in Lake Michigan[C]//Presented at the 3rd Annual Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants in the Environment. Burlington, Canada: National Water Research Institute,2001:22-25.
[20] Ikonomou M, Rayne S, Fischer M, et al. Occurrenceand congener profiles of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental samples from coastal British Columbia, Canada[J].Chemosphere,2002, 46(5): 649-663.
[21] Moon H B, Kannan K, Choi M, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in marine sediments from industrialized bays of Korea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2007, 54(9): 1 402-1 412.
[22] Yang Yongliang, Pan Jing, Li Yue, et al. Persistent organic pollutants PCNs and PBDEs in sediments from coastal waters of Qingdao, Shandong Peninsula[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003, 48(21): 2 244-2 251.[杨永亮,潘静,李悦,等.青岛近岸沉积物中持久性有机污染物多氯萘和多溴联苯醚[J].科学通报, 2003, 48(21): 2 244-2 251.]
[23] Lü Jianxia, Wang Yawei, Zhang Qinghua, et al.Contamination trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals in sediments from Dagu drainage river estuary, Tianjin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(3): 227-282.[吕建霞, 王亚韡, 张庆华, 等. 天津大沽排污河河口沉积物多溴联苯醚、有机氯农药和重金属的污染趋势[J]. 科学通报, 2007, 52(3): 227-282.]
[24] Chen S J, Gao X J, Mai B X, et al.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in surface sediments of the Yangtze river delta: Levels, distribution and potential hydrodynamic influence[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2006, 144(3): 951-957.
[25] Shen M, Yu Y, Zheng G J, et al.Polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in surface sediments from the Yangtze river delta[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2006, 52(10): 1 299-1 304.
[26] Jin J, Liu W, Wang Y, et al.Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plant, shellfish and sediment samples from Laizhou Bay in China[J]. Chemosphere,2008, 71(6): 1 043-1 050.
[27] Luo Q, Cai Z W, Wong M H. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish and sediment from river polluted by electronic waste[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2007, 383(1-3): 115-127.
[28] Liu Y, Zheng G J, Yu H, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediments and mussel tissues from Hong Kong marine waters[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2005, 50(11): 1 173-1 184.
[29] Hale R C, Alaee M, ManchesterNeesvig J B, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in the north American environment[J]. Environment International,2003, 29(6): 771-779.
[30] Allchin C R, Law R J, Morris S. Polybrominated diphenylethers in sediments and biota downstream of potential sources in the UK[J].Environmental Pollution, 1999, 105(2): 197-207.
[31] Cetin B, Odabasi M.Airwater exchange and dry deposition of polybrominated diphenyl ethers at a coastal site in Izmir Bay, Turkey[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2007, 41(3): 785-791.
[32] Nylund K, Asplund L, Jansson B, et al. Analysis of some polyhalogenated organic pollutants in sediment and sewage sludge[J]. Chemosphere,1992, 24(12): 1 721-1 730.
[33] Zhu L Y, Hites R A. Brominated flame retardants in sediment cores from lakes Michigan and Erie[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2005, 39(10): 3 488-3 494.
[34] Li A, Rockne K J, Sturchio N, et al.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the sediments of the Great lakes. 4. Influencing factors, trends, and implications[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2006, 40(24): 7 528-7 534.
[35] de Wit C A, Alaee M, Muir D C. Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic[J].Chemosphere,2006, 64(2): 209-233.
[36] Kajiwara N, Kamikawa S, Ramu K, et al. Geographical distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in small cetaceans from Asian waters[J]. Chemosphere, 2006, 64(2):287-295.
[37] Mariussen E, Fjeld E, Breivik K, et al. Elevated levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish from Lake Mjøsa, Norway[J].Science of The Total Environmen, 2008, 390(1): 132-141.
[38] Montory M, Barra R. Preliminary data on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in farmed fish tissues (Salmo salar) and fish feed in Southern Chile[J].Chemosphere, 2006, 63(8): 1 252-1 260.
[39] Labandeira A, Eljarrat E, Barcel D. Congener distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in feral carp (Cyprinus carpio) from the Llobregat river, Spain[J].Environmental Pollution, 2007, 146(1):188-195.
[40] Xiang C H, Luo X J, Chen S J, et al.Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in biota and sediments of the Pearl river estuary, South China[J]. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, 2007, 26(4): 616-623.
[41] Xian Q, Ramu K, Isobe T, et al. Levels and body distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in freshwater fishes from the Yangtze river, China[J].Chemosphere, 2008, 71(2): 268-276.
[42] Johnson-Restrepo B, Kannan K, Addink R, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in a marine foodweb of coastal Florida[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, 39(21): 8 243-8 250.
[43] Wolkers H, van Bavel B, Derocher A E, et al.Congener-specific accumulation and food chain transfer of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in two arctic food chains[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 38(6): 1 667-1 674.
[44] Burreau S, Zebühr Y, Broman D, et al. Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) studied in pike (Esox lucius), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) from the Baltic Sea[J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 55(7): 1 043-1 052.
[45] Bragigand V, Amiard-Triquet C, Parlier E,et al.Influence of biological and ecological factors on the bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in aquatic food webs from French estuaries[J]. Science of The Total Environmen, 2006, 368(2/3): 615-626.
[46] Gustafsson K, Björk M, Burreau S, et al. Bioaccumulation kinetics of brominated flame retardants polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blue mussels Mytilus edulis[J]. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology,1999, 18(6):1 218-1 224.
[47] Sellström U, Kierkegaard A, de Wit C, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from a Swedish river[J]. Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology,1998, 17(6): 1 065-1 072.
[48] Wu J P, Luo X J, Zhang Y, et al. Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in wild aquatic species from an electronic waste (e-waste) recycling site in South China[J].Environment International, 2008, 34(8): 1 109-1 113.
[49] Eljarrat E, de la Cal A, Raldua D, et al. Occurrence and bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from the Cinca River, a tributary of the Ebro river (Spain)[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 38(9): 2 603-2 608.
[50] Boon J P, Lewis W E, Tjoen-A-Choy M R, et al. Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants in animals representing different trophic levels of the North Sea food Web[J].Environmental Science and Technolog,2002, 36(19):4025-4032.[51] Tomy G T, Palace V P, Halldorson T, et al. Bioaccumulation, biotransformation, and biochemical effects of brominated diphenyl ethers in juvenile lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2004, 38(5): 1 496-1 504.
[52] Wu J P, Luo X J, Zhang Y, et al. Biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls in a highly contaminated freshwater food web from South China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2008, doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.001.[53] Rayne S, Ikonomou M G, Antcliffe B. Rapidly increasing polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in the Columbia River system from 1992 to 2000[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2003, 37(13): 2 847-2 854.
[54] Luross J M, Alaee M, Sergeant D B, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in lake trout from the Great lakes[J].Organohalogen Compounds, 2000, 47: 73-76.
[55] Stern G A, Ikonomou M G. Temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in SE Baffin beluga: Increasing evidence of long range atmospheric transport[J].Organohalogen Compounds,2000, 47: 81-84.
[56] Guo J Y, Wu F C, Mai B X, et al. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in seafood products of south China[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2007, 55(22): 9 152-9 158.
[57] Zou M, Ran Y, Gong J, et al. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Watershed Soils of the Pearl river delta, China: Occurrence, Inventory, and Fate[J].Environmental Science and Technology, 2007, 41(24): 8 262-8 267.
[58] Puckett J, Byster L, Westervelt S, et al. Exporting harm: The hightech trashing of Asia[M/OL]. Basel Action Network (BAN) and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, http://www.ban.org/E-waste/technotrashfinalcomp.pdf,2002.
[59] Niu J, Shen Z, Yang Z, et al. Quantitative structureproperty relationships on photodegradation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers[J].Chemosphere, 2006, 64(4): 658-665.
[60] Wan Yi. Trophodynamic behaviors of toxic chemicals in aquatic food web[D]. Beijing: Peking University, 2007: 69-75.[万祎. 有害化学物质的水生食物网传递行为研究[D]. 北京: 北京大学, 2007:69-75.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
