收稿日期: 2007-10-23
修回日期: 2008-01-17
网络出版日期: 2008-02-10
基金资助
财政部行业专项“相控阵天气雷达系统关键技术研究”(编号:GYHY(QX)2007-6-2);国家自然科学金项目“利用雷达等资料结合临近预报和水文模式预报流域径流的研究”(编号:40575009)共同资助.
Application of phased array technology detecting atmosphere and coming challenges
Received date: 2007-10-23
Revised date: 2008-01-17
Online published: 2008-02-10
程明虎 , 杨金红 , , 高玉春 . 相控阵技术在大气探测中的应用及面临的挑战[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008 , 23(2) : 142 -150 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.02.0142
In recent years the study of phased array technology for detecting atmosphere has been made great progress, and become a popular aspect of radar meteorology. Phased array weather radar has the characteristics of less scanning time, higher resolution than conventional Doppler weather radar both in time and space. It also has the capability of real-time detection and be able to obtain high quality data. With these characteristics, it will become a “hot point” in the field of weather detection radar. This paper presents detecting technology status of phased array and its evolvement, and new application for detecting atmosphere of phased array technology, and prospects future meteorological application of phased array detecting technology. At a more advanced stage, the upcoming technology challenges and the future development trends are addressed, being useful to the study of phased array weather radar in China.
[1] Zhang Guangyi. Technical characteristics and key techniques of phased array radar[J]. Electronic Science & Technology Review,1996,(7): 2-4. [张光义.相控阵雷达的技术特点及关健技术[J].电子科技导报,1996,(7):2-4.]
[2] Zhang Guangyi,Zhao Yujie. Phased Array Radar Technology [M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2006:2-3. [张光义,赵玉洁. 相控阵雷达技术[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2006:2-3.]
[3] Douglas E Forsyth,James F Kimpel,Dusan S Zrnic,et al. Bulding the national weather radar testbed (phased-array)[C]∥Preprints,19th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing System (IIPS). Long Beach: American Meteorological Society,2003.
[4] Forsyth D E,Kimpel J F,Zrnic D S,et al. The national weather testbad(phase-array)[C]∥Preprints,18th International Conference on Iinteractive Information and Processing System (IIPS). Orlando: American Meteorological Society,2002: 140-141.
[5] Richard J Doviak,Dusan S Zrnic,Alan Shapiro. Phased array weather radar-benefits and challenges[C]∥Preprints,30th Conference on Radar Meteorology. Munich: American Meteorological Society,2001:202-204.
[6] Sheldon L Katz,James V Melody,Tinothy W Hodge,et al. Radar control architecture for the national weather radar testbed[C]∥Preprints,30th Conference on Radar Meteorology. Munich: American Meteorological Society,2001.
[7] Leslie R Lemon. The US national weather radar testbed(phased array):potential impact on aviation[C]∥Preprints,30th Conference on Radar Meteorology. Munich: American Meteorological Society,2001.
[8] Douglas E Forsyth,James F Kimpel,Dusan S Zrnic,et al. Progress report on the national weather radar tested(phased-array)[C]∥Preprints,21st International Conference on Iinteractive Information and Processing System(IIPS). San Diego: American Meteorological Society,2005.
[9] McNellis Tom,Katz S,Campbell M,et al. Recent Advances in Phased Array Radar for Meteorological Applications[C]∥Preprints,21st International Conference on Iinteractive Information and Processing System(IIPS). San Diego: American Meteorological Society,2005.
[10] Douglas E Forsyth,James F Kimpel,Dusan S Zrnic,et al. Update on the national weather radar testbed(phased-array)[C]∥Preprints,23rd International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing System (IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[11] Le K D,Palmer R D,Yu T Y,et al. Adaptive array processing for multi-mission phased array radar[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[12] Douglas E Forsyth,James F Kimpel,Dusan S Zrnic,et al. Update on the national weather radar testbed(phased-array)[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[13] David L Priegnitz,Heinselman P L,Curtis C D,et al. Dynamic scanning for the national weather radar testbed[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[14] Pam Heinselman,David Priegnitz,Travis Smith,et al. Spring 2007 national weather radar testbed demonstration[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[15] Ivan PopStefanija,Andrew Pazmany,ProSensing Inc,et al. An X-Band phased array Doppler weather radar[C]∥Preprints,31st International Conference on radar meteorology. Seattle : American Meteorological Society,2003
[16] Eric Loew,Wenchau Lee,Jothiram,et al. An airborne phased array radar concept for atmospheric research[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[17] Tang Baofu. Structural design of phased array antenna for weather radar [J]. Electro-mechanical Engineering,2006,22(1):27-29.[唐宝富. 气象雷达的相控阵天线结构设计[J].电子机械工程,2006,22(1):27-29.]
[18] William Benner G,Torok M,Batista-Carver,et al. MPAR Program Overview and Status [C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system (IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[19] Mark Weber,John Cho,James Flavin,et al. Multi-function phased array radar for US civil-sector surveillance needs [C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system (IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[20] Mark Weber,John Cho,Jeff Herd,et al. Multifunction Phased Array Radar: Technical Synopsis,Cost Implications and Operational Capabilities[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[21] Zhang Yue. The application of phased array technology in weather radar [J]. Modern Radar,2003,25 (12): 23-25.[张越. 相控阵技术在天气雷达中的应用[J]. 现代雷达,2003,25(12):23-25]
[22] Zhang Yue,Zhang Ziliang. The Application of phased array weather radar in atmospheric sounding [J]. Electronic Engineering Information,2005,(5):1-3. [张越,张子良.相控阵天气雷达在大气探测中的应用[J].电子工程信息,2005,(5):1-3.]
[23] Pamela Heinselman,David Priegnitz,Kevin Manross,et al. Comparison of Storm Evolution Characteristics: The NWRT and WSR-88D[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[24] Travis M Smith,Pamela L Heinselman,David Priegnitz,et al. Characteristics of microburst events observed with the national weather radar testbed phased array radar[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[25] James Pinto,Cathy Kessinger,Ben Hendrickson,et al. Storm characterization and short term forecasting using a phased array radar[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[26] Rodger A Brown,Bradley A Flickinger,Eddie Forren,et al. Improved detection of severe storms using experimental fine-resolution WSR-88D measurements [J].Weather and Forecasting,2005,2(20): 3-14.
[27] Rodger A Brown,Vincent T Wood,Dale Sirmans. Improved tornado detection using simulated and actual WSR-88D data with enhanced resolution [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2002,11(19): 1 759-1 771.
[28] Vincent T Wood,Rodger A Brown. Effects of radar sampling on single-Doppler velocity signatures of mesocyclones and tornadoes [J]. Weather and Forecasting,1997,12(12): 928-938.
[29] Guifu Zhang,Richard J Dovoak. Spaced-Antenna Interferometry to Measure Crossbeam Wind,Shear,and Turbulence: Theory and Formulation [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2007,5(24):791-805.
[30] Guifu Zhang,Richard J Dovoak. A theory for the phased-array weather-radar to measure crossbeam wind,shear and turbulence[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[31] Fabry Frederic,Chuck Frush. On the extraction near-surface index of refraction using radar phase measurements from ground targets [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,1997,8(14): 978-987.
[32] Fabry Frederic. Meteorological value of ground target measurements by radar [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2004,4(21): 560-573.
[33] Cheong B L,Palmer RD,Curtis C D. Refractivity measurements from ground clutter using the national weather radar testbed phased array radar[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[34] Xue Wangwei,Zhang Jianyun. Development trend of key technology of phase array antenna [J]. Modern Defence Technology,2007,35(1):96-100.[薛王伟,张剑云. 相控阵天线关键技术发展趋势[J]. 现代防御技术,2007,35(1): 96-100.]
[35] Lai K H,Longstaff I D,Callaghan G D. Super-fast scanning technique for phased array weather radar applications [J]. IEEE Pro.-Radar Sonar Navig,2004,5(151):271-279.
[36] Marko B Orescanin,TianYou Yu,Christopher D Curtis,et al.Signal Processing of Beam-multiplexed Data for Phased-Array Weather Radar[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[37] Christopher D Curtis,Yu TY. Beam Multiplexing on the NWRT:Looking Ahead[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS). San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[38] Yu Tianyou,Orescanin M B,Curtis C D,et al.Optimization of Weather Update Time and Data Quality Using Phased-Array Radar[C]∥Preprints,23rd International conference on interactive information and processing system(IIPS).San Antonio: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[39] Yu Tianyou,Marko B rescanin,Christopher D Curtis. Beam multiplexing using the phased array weather radar [J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,2006,24(4): 616-626.
[40] Lei Ting,Ming Xue,Tianyou Yu,et al. Study on the optimal scanning strategies of phase-array radar throuth ensemble kalman filter assimilation of simulated data[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[41] Xu Qin,Huijuan Lu,Li Wei,et al. Studies of phased-array scan strategies for radar data assimilation[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
[42] Lakshmanan Valliappa,Kurt Hondl. A polar-coordinate real-time three-dimensional rapidly updating merger technique for phased array radar scanning strategies[C]∥Preprints,33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology. Australia: American Meteorological Society,2007.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |