&ldquo;环境蠕变&rdquo;概念之我见

张强; 张凯

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.09.1037

地球科学进展 >

2005 , Vol. 20 >Issue 9: 1037 - 1040

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.09.1037

干旱气象研究

“环境蠕变”概念之我见

张强 ,
张凯

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中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730020

张强(1965-)，男，甘肃靖远人，研究员，博士生导师，主要从事大气边界层、陆面过程、绿洲气象学、城市大气环境等领域的研究.E-mail: zhangq@gsma.gov.cn

收稿日期: 2004-08-16

修回日期: 2005-03-14

网络出版日期: 2005-09-25

基金资助

国家科技部“西部开发科技行动”重大项目“祁连山空中云水资源开发利用研究”(编号：2004BA901A16)资助

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DEFINITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CREEPING

ZHANG Qiang ,
ZHANG Kai

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Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Institute ofArid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730020，China

Received date: 2004-08-16

Revised date: 2005-03-14

Online published: 2005-09-25

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摘要

简要概述了“环境蠕变（Environmental Creeping）”这一新概念的由来，探讨了“环境蠕变”与全球变化的关系，对“环境蠕变”给出了一个相对比较明确的科学定义，并抽象和归纳出了“环境蠕变”的本质特征和科学内涵，最后指出了对待“环境蠕变”的科学态度。

关键词： “环境蠕变”; 全球变化; 不可逆; 环境“张力”; 人类活动

本文引用格式

张强 , 张凯 . “环境蠕变”概念之我见[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005 , 20(9) : 1037 -1040 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.09.1037

Abstract

“Environmental Creeping” was highly concerned by the international science fields and the political circles as a new science direction. It plays a very important role in global change. It is highly important that we should combine “Environmental Creeping” with global change. As a science problem, we should understand and develop it gradually. At present, it is the most initial problem that we should to define the conception of “Environmental Creeping” scientifically and definitely, and had better make clear the connotation and character of “Environmental Creeping” in the round. In order to explain the doubts, the author seriously considered this problem from the scientific point of view. Firstly, this paper briefly reviewed the origin of the new idea of “Environmental Creeping”, analyzed the relationship of “Environment Creeping” and Global change, and then, a more specific scientific notion was given. Secondly, the essence character and scientific meaning of “Environmental Creeping” were abstracted and concluded. At last, we pointed out the scientific attitude to “Environmental Creeping”.

Key words： “Environmental Creeping”; Global change; Lrreversibility; Environmental tension; Human activity. 

参考文献

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[4] Shi Yafeng. The Effect of Climate Changes on the Water Resources in Northwestern and Northern China[Ｍ]. Jinan: Shandong Science and Technology Press,1995.[施雅风.气候变化对西北华北水资源的影响[Ｍ].济南:山东科学技术出版社,1995.]
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