收稿日期: 2003-05-23
网络出版日期: 2003-10-01
SCIENTIFIC OCEAN DRILLING：ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Received date: 2003-05-23
Online published: 2003-10-01
周祖翼 , 柴育成 . 科学大洋钻探：成就与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003 , 18(5) : 666 -672 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.05.0666
After a brief review of the evolution of scientific themes of ODP, major scientific achievements made by ODP are listed into two categories,i.e., dynamics of Earth’s environment and dynamics of Earth’s interior. Achievements made in fields such as Earth’s environment change, sediments, fluids and bacteria as the agents for environment change, mass and energy transfer of the Earth’s interior, lithosphere deformation and earthquake have changed our understanding of our dynamic Earth. IODP will follow the idea of Earth system science by proposing broader scientific themes and initiatives in a systematic way. Multiple platforms will enable IODP to drill deeper and in areas that were not accessible in ODP. Co-operations with industry and other international research programs in Earth science will be enhanced in the IODP phase.
Key words： Scientific achievements; Scientific themes.; ODP; IODP
[1] COSOD II. Report of the Second Conference on Scientific Ocean Drilling [R]. Strasbourg: Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc, 1987. 1-142.
[2] JOIDES Planning Committee. Understanding Our Dynamic Earth through Ocean Drilling[C]. JOI Inc, 1996.1-86.
[3] JOI.ODP Highlights[C]. Washington DC: JOI,2002.
[4] Shackleton N J, Crowhurst S, Hagelberg T, et al. A new late Neogene time scale: Application to Leg 138 sites[A]. In: Pisias N G, Mayer L A, Janecek T R, et al. Proceedings of ODP, Scientific Results, 138: College Station[C]. TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1995.73-101.
[5] Raymo M. New insights into Earth’s history : An introduction to Leg 162 postcruise research published in Journals[A]. In: Raymo M, Jansen E, Blum P, et al, eds. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results[C]. 1999, 162: 273-275.
[6] IWG. Earth,Oceans and Life:Scientific Investigation of the Earth System Using Multiple Drilling Plateforms and New Technologies: IODP Initial Plan[R].Washington: International Working Group Support Office,2001.42-49.
[7] Verosub K L, Harris A H, Karlin R. Ultrahigh-resolution paleomagnetic record from ODP Leg 169S, Saanich Inlet, British Columbia: Initial results[J]. Marine Geology,2001,174(1/4):79-93.
[8] Zachos J C, Lohmann K C, Walker J C G, et al. Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: A marine perspective[J]. Journal of Geology, 1993, 101: 191-213.
[9] Deconto R M, Pollard D. Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2[J]. Nature, 2003,421: 245-249.
[10] Pinxian Wang, Jun Tian, Xinrong Cheng, et al. Carbon reservoir changes preceded maJor ice-sheet expansion at the mid-Brunhes event[J]. Geology,2003,31(3): 239-242.
[11] ODP Leg 171B Shipboard Scientific Party. Critical boundaries in Earth's history-and the K-T boundary[J]. JOIDES Journal,1997,23(1):1-3.
[12] Miller K G. The role of ODP in understanding the causes and effects of global sea level change [J]. JOIDES Journal, 2002, 28 (1): 23-28.
[13] Cochran J R. Himalayan uplift, sea level, and the record of Bengal Fan sedimentation at the ODP Leg 116 sites[A]. In: Cochran J R, Stow D A V, et al, eds. Scientific Results Ocean Drilling Program[C]. 1990, 116: 397-414.
[14] D’Hondt S, Smith D C, Spivack A J. Exploration of the marine subsurface biosphere [J]. JOIDES Journal, 2002, 28 (1): 51-54.
[15] Pearce J. The oceanic lithosphere[J]. JOIDES Journal, 2002, 28 (1): 61-66.
[16] Jin Xingchun,Zhou Zuyi,Wang Pinxian. Ocean Drilling & Chinese Earth Science[M]. Shanghai:TongJi University Press,1995.223-265. [金性春,周祖翼,汪品先.大洋钻探与中国地球科学[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1995. 223-265.]
[17] von Huene R, Scholl D W. The return of Sialic material to the mantle indicated by terrigenous material subducted at convergent margins [J]. Tectonophysics, 1993 , 219: 163-175.
[18] Taylor B, Huchon P, Klaus A, et al. Active Continental Extension in The Western Woodlark Basin, Papua New Guinea, Ocean Drilling Program, Preliminary Reports, 180[R].1998.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
