全球变化与人类活动的相互作用&mdash;&mdash;我国下阶段全球变化研究工作的重点

陈泮勤; 方修琦; 葛全胜; 李家洋

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.04.0371

地球科学进展 >

2005 , Vol. 20 >Issue 4: 371 - 377

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.04.0371

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全球变化与人类活动的相互作用——我国下阶段全球变化研究工作的重点

陈泮勤 ,
方修琦 ,
葛全胜 ,
李家洋

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1.中国科学院，北京 100864；
2.中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局，北京 100864;
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101;
4.北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院，北京 100875

李家洋(1956-),男,安徽肥西人,研究员,中国科学院院士，现任中国科学院副院长，主要从事植物分子遗传学研究 E-mail:jyli@genetics.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2005-01-19

修回日期: 2005-03-20

网络出版日期: 2005-04-25

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GLOBAL CHANGE AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES:PRIORITIES OF THE GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH IN NEXT PHASE IN CHINA

CHEN Pan-qin ,
FANG Xiu-qi4 ,
GE Quan-sheng ,
LI Jia-yang

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1. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864,China;
2. Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864,China;
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101,China;
4. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China

Received date: 2005-01-19

Revised date: 2005-03-20

Online published: 2005-04-25

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摘要

全球环境变化与可持续发展是当今人类社会面临的两大重要挑战。IGBPⅡ在探索地球系统变化规律的同时，力图将全球变化与可持续发展更紧密地结合，为人类社会的可持续发展提供科学背景和依据。根据国际全球变化研究发展的动向与我国的具体情况，今后我国全球变化与人类活动相互作用研究的重点应放在那些兼备显著区域特色和国际影响力的重大科学问题上。其中值得着重解决的10个科学问题包括：水循环与水问题、人类活动与区域碳循环过程、季风亚洲的人类活动与气候集成、土地利用/土地覆盖变化与陆地生态系统变化、人类活动与大气气溶胶、边缘海及海陆过渡带与人类活动、全球变化的影响与适应性、过去环境变化与中华文明、建设全面小康社会与温室气体减排国际谈判的科学支持、全球变化与人类活动相互作用研究基础信息平台建设。

关键词： 全球变化; 中国; 人类活动

本文引用格式

陈泮勤 , 方修琦 , 葛全胜 , 李家洋 . 全球变化与人类活动的相互作用——我国下阶段全球变化研究工作的重点[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005 , 20(4) : 371 -377 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2005.04.0371

Abstract

Global environmental change and sustainable development are both critical challenges human beings are facing. Aiming at the further development of the Earth System science, the new IGBP is trying to combine the two issues as well, by providing scientific basis to the sustainable development. According to the international trend and the situation in China, the global change researches of China in next phase should focus on the key scientific issues with both international significance and regional distinction, such as water cycle and water issues, human activities and regional carbon cycle process, Monsoon Asia under human activities and climate change, land use/cover change and terrestrial ecosystem change, human activity and aerosol, marginal seas/ costal zone and human activity, impacts of global changes and human adaptation, past global changes and the Chinese Civilization, scientific support for the construction of all-round well-off society and the international negotiation on reduction of green house gas emission, and the basic information platform for the research on the interaction of global changes and human activities.

Key words： Global environmental change; China; Human activity

参考文献

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