月球与行星科学作为深空探测的核心支撑学科，对揭示太阳系演化规律、认知地球起源本质及推动多学科交叉创新具有关键意义。本文介绍了国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部月球与行星科学学科（申请代码：D08）2025年度科学基金评审工作。在集中受理期，D08学科共收到来自130个依托单位的388项申请书。从申请内容来看，约70%聚焦于月球与火星的相关研究，且63.5%的申请具有学科交叉属性；从申请人年龄来看，26～40岁群体为绝对主力，占比达72.4%。2024年底结题的项目有23项，在行星地质、行星空间物理和行星大气等领域取得了重要进展。

Abstract：Lunar and Planetary Sciences, as a core supporting discipline for deep space exploration, plays a crucial role in uncovering the evolutionary laws of the solar system, understanding the essential nature of Earth's origin, and promoting interdisciplinary integration and innovation. This article presents an overview of the application and funding of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) programs for the Lunar and Planetary Sciences Discipline, Department of Earth Sciences, in the year of 2025. Lunar and Planetary Sciences Discipline received a total of 388 proposals from 130 supporting institutions during the centralized acceptance period. In terms of research contents, approximately 70% of the proposed studies focused on the Moon and Mars, and 63.5% of the proposals exhibited a characteristic of interdisciplinary research. Furthermore, young applicants with ages from 26 to 40 formed the dominant group, constituting 72.4% of all applicants. Twenty-three projects funded from previous cycles have been concluded by the end of 2024. These projects achieved important advancements in many planetary science fields, including planetary geology, planetary space physics, and planetary atmospheres.