系统介绍了2025年度国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部地球物理学和空间物理学学科科学基金评审工作。整体上，学科的项目申请量呈稳步增长态势，较2024年度增加107项，青年科学基金项目（A类和B类）的增幅均超过20%。学科各领域的项目申请占比与往年类似，固体地球物理占31.32%，大地测量学和应用地球物理学分别占26.84%和26.77%，空间物理学占11.55%，地球和行星物理实验与仪器占3.52%。面上项目、青年科学基金项目（C类）和地区科学基金项目申请人的年龄主要集中在31~40岁，占比61.63%。2020—2024年结题项目数和项目获奖量及发表论文量都呈现良好的增长态势。2024年结题项目417项，多领域取得了重要进展。

This paper introduces the review process for the scientific Fund of Geophysics and Space physics Discipline of the Earth Science Department of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2025. Overall, the discipline demonstrates steady growth, with the number of applications increasing by 107 compared to 2024. The applications for the Young Scientists Fund (A and B) saw an increase exceeding 20.0%. The distribution of applications across subfields remained similar to previous years: Solid Geophysics accounted for 31.32%, Geodesy and Applied Geophysics for 26.84% and 26.77% respectively, Space Physics for 11.55%, and Experimental and Instrumentation Physics for 3.52%. Applicants for general projects, Young Scientists Fund (C) projects, and Fund for Less Developed Regions were predominantly aged 31~40, constituting 61.63% of the total. In addition, 417 projects had been completed in 2024, achieving significant progress across multiple subfields.