为了更好地了解地质学领域基金项目的申请情况，提高基金项目申请书和结题报告的质 量，了解本学科当前研究热点，分析了2024 年度地质学学科（申请代码：D02）项目的申请、评审及 资助情况，梳理了受理与通讯评审过程中存在的问题，总结了2023 年结题项目完成情况及主要学 科方向取得的研究进展。此外，以2024 年度地球生态系统演化与能源领域相关分支学科面上项目 和青年科学基金项目申请书为样本，运用词云分析方法，对申请书的关键词进行统计分析，剖析了 该领域及各分支学科的研究热点，为科研人员项目申请提供参考。

Abstract：To better understand the application status of geological science funding projects, improve the quality of proposals and final reports, and identify the current research hotspots in this discipline, this article analyzes the application, review, and funding situation of geological science projects (Code D02) in 2024. It examines issues in the acceptance and review process, and summarizes the completion of the 2023 annual closing projects along with the main research progress across various disciplines. Additionally, using the proposals for the general and young scientists funds related to Earth’s ecosystem evolution and energy fields in 2024 as samples, the word cloud analysis method is employed to statistically analyze the keywords in these proposals. This analysis reveals the research hotspots in this field and each sub-discipline, providing a valuable reference for scientific researchers applying for projects.