为使科研人员更好地了解海洋科学与极地科学（申请代码：D06）领域基金项目申请和资助 情况，提升项目申请书和结题报告质量，地球科学部四处分析了2024 年度D06 各类项目的申请、受 理和评审资助概况，梳理提出了基金项目管理过程中发现的问题。总体来看，2024 年度面上项目、 青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目申请总量创历史新高，达3 191 项，较2023 年度增加702 项；申报单位数量为409 个，较2023 年度增加46 个。从结题成果来看，2023 年底结题项目论文第一 标注率有了显著提升，但依然存在研究成果不在资助期内、结题报告撰写不规范等问题。

Abstract：The application, peer-reviewing and funding statistic data of different types of projects in the Marine and Polar Sciences Division (Code: D06) in the Department of Earth Science at National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) in the year of 2024 are analyzed in this article. Issues found in the management of NSFC funds are summarized as well. The information could help researchers to improve the quality of their proposals for NSFC funds and final reports of completed projects. In summary, D06 received proposals in General Program, Youth Science Fund, and Less Developed Regions Fund from 409 institutions in 2024, 46 more than last year. The number of proposals received in D06 raises to a new record of 3 191, 702 more than last year. In terms of final reports of completed projects, more projects added NSFC project number into the acknowledgement of their publications. However, the quality of some final reports could still be improved according to the rules.