介绍了国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部地球科学五处（大气科学学科）2024 年度面上 项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目的申请受理、同行通讯评审、会议评审以及2023 年底 资助成果总结等情况。从项目申请数量来看，2024 年度大气科学学科收到以上3 类项目申请共计 2 312 项，相比2023 年度增加19.9%。从项目评审结果来看，这3 类项目的通讯评审综合评分较 2023 年度略有降低。在确定重点审议项目时，考虑学科布局，向支撑技术和发展领域2 个板块（二 级申请代码为D0509~D0515）适度倾斜。在同等条件下，优先女性项目申请人。经过会议评审，大 气科学学科共资助以上3 类项目423 项，顺利完成地球科学部确定的学科资助计划。从结题成果 来看，2023 年这3 类项目共结题337 项，论文发表等指标比2022 年略有提升。

Abstract：The DivisionⅤ(Atmospheric Sciences Discipline) of the Department of Earth Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), has successfully completed the application, mail review, panel review, and funding results summaryof 2023 as scheduled. In terms of project applications, the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline received 2 312 applications for General Program, Young Scientists Fund, and Fund for Less Developed Regions in 2024, with an increase of 19.9% compared to 2023. From the perspective of review results, the comprehensive scores of the mail reviews for these three types of projects in 2024 were slightly lower than those in 2023.When determining the priorityprojects for panel review, the discipline layout wasconsidered.Two sections (i. e., the second-level application codes D0509 to D0515) were appropriately tilted toward the Supporting Technology and Development Fields. Under the equal conditions, preference was given to female applicants. After the panel review, the Atmospheric Science Discipline funded a total of 423 projects in the above three types, and successfully completed the funding plan determined by the Earth Science Department.With the aspect of concluding achievements, a total of 337 projects were completed in 2023, with the indicators such asthenumberof publications slightly increased compared to 2022.