为了有效指导地质学科科研人员和科研单位对次年基金项目的申报，以2022年度国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部地质学科所管理的各类项目为研究对象，对各类项目的申请、评审和资助情况，以及4类科学问题属性项目的申报情况进行了分析，结果显示：\mathrm{①}与2021年度相比，2022年度的项目申请中，除优秀青年科学基金项目申请数下降之外，其他项目申请数都有所增加；\mathrm{②}2022年度面上项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目的送审数比2021年度略有增加。此外，对2022年1月提交的项目进展报告和2021年底结题的项目结题报告进行了梳理，总结了主要学科方向取得的研究进展。

In order to provide effective instructions for geological researchers and scientific research units in applying the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2023 year, we summarized the applications of the proposals managed by Division of Geology of National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2022. Two characteristics are as follows: Firstly, the number of project applications in 2022 increased comparing to 2021 except the Outstanding Youth Science Foundation; Secondly, the number of quality evaluations of the General Program, the Young Scientist Fund and Fund for Less Developed Regions all increased slightly. In addition, the project progresses submitted in January 2022 and the concluding report submitted at the end of 2021 were summarized, and the research progress made in the major discipline directions in 2022 were described in detail.