全球海洋观测系统是人们认识和了解海洋、适应和应对全球气候变化及其带来的诸多海洋问题的重要手段。阐述和总结了近年来全球海洋观测系统及其框架下部分国家和地区组织机构制定的一系列面向未来的海洋观测战略和规划，分析了全球海洋观测系统未来的主要发展方向和实施重点，从海洋观测顶层设计、数据管理与应用服务以及国际合作等方面提出了对我国海洋观测未来发展的具体建议，为我国拓展全球海洋观测能力，应对全球气候变化和参与全球海洋治理提供参考。

The Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) is important for understanding the oceans. It is also the main tool used to adapt and respond to global climate change and most ocean-related issues. A series of ocean observation strategies and plans, formulated by GOOS and its organizations, are expounded and summarized, mainly for the next ten years, in coordination with the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021-2030. The main development and implementation focus of future global ocean observations are abstracted from these strategies and plans. Specific suggestions about the design of ocean observation, data management and application services, and international cooperation are proposed for the development of China’s ocean observation, which can provide a reference for China to expand its global ocean observing capacity, cope with global climate change, and participate in global ocean governance.