山区耕地细碎化对不同利用方式农地集约度的影响
收稿日期: 2019-12-04
修回日期: 2020-02-02
网络出版日期: 2020-03-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“岩溶区山—坝系统土地利用耦合演化机理研究：贵州省案例”(41771115);贵州省科技计划项目(编号：黔科合LH字[2016]7202)资助
The Effect of Farmland Fragmentation on the Intensity of Farmland in Different Utilization Ways
Received date: 2019-12-04
Revised date: 2020-02-02
Online published: 2020-03-24
Supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Coupling evolution mechanism of land use of mountain-basin system in karst areas: Case of Guizhou Province"(41771115);The Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province (No.[2016]7202)
我国山区农业发展正经历着从单一、低效的粮食生产为主的传统农地利用方式向高产、高效的园艺作物等新型农地利用方式转型，研究耕地细碎化对农地集约度的影响是山区农业现代化和开展土地整治的基础。基于贵州省2个典型村的无人机高分辨率遥感影像和农户调查数据，采用农户地块道路通达性指数、地块面积指数和地块形状指数3个指标测度耕地细碎化程度，并分析耕地细碎化对传统和新型两类农地利用集约度的影响。研究表明：耕地细碎化对农地集约度产生了显著负面影响，但对不同利用方式农地集约度影响程度存在差异；随着耕地细碎化程度的加剧，其对园艺作物等新型农地利用方式的投入、产出的影响均小于粮食作物等传统农地利用方式。大力调整农业结构和农地利用转型可缓解山区耕地细碎化对农地集约度的负面影响。
葛玉娟 , 赵宇鸾 , 任红玉 . 山区耕地细碎化对不同利用方式农地集约度的影响[J]. 地球科学进展, 2020 , 35(2) : 180 -188 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2020.011
The agricultural development of mountainous areas in China is undergoing the transformation from the traditional agricultural land use mode dominated by single and inefficient grain production to the new agricultural land use mode such as high-yield and efficient horticultural crops. The research on the impact of farmland fragmentation on the agricultural land intensity degree is the basis of agricultural modernization and land remediation in mountainous areas. Based on the UAV high-resolution remote sensing image data of two typical villages in Guizhou Province and the questionnaire survey data of farmers, using the road accessibility index of farmers' plot, the area index and the shape index to measure the degree of farmland fragmentation, we analyzed the impact of different degrees of farmland fragmentation on the traditional and new types of farmland use intensification. The research showed that the farmland fragmentation had a significant negative impact on the intensive degree of agricultural land, but the impact on the intensive degree of agricultural land in different ways of use was different. With the intensification of the degree of farmland fragmentation, the impact on the input and output of horticultural crops and other new-type agricultural land utilization was less than that of grain crops and other traditional agricultural land utilization. Adjusting agricultural structure and transformation of farmland utilization greatly alleviated the negative impact of farmland fragmentation on farmland intensity in mountainous areas.
| 1 | Zhou Yingtang, Wang Siming. Study on the fragmentariness of land in China [J]. China Land Sciences, 2008, 22(11): 63-67, 71. |
| 1 | 周应堂, 王思明. 中国土地零碎化问题研究[J]. 中国土地科学, 2008, 22(11): 63-67, 71. |
| 2 | Lü Xiao, Huang Xianjin, Zhong Taiyang, et al. A review of farmland fragmentation in China [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 4(3): 530-540. |
| 2 | 吕晓,黄贤金,钟太洋,等. 中国农地细碎化问题研究进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 4(3): 530-540. |
| 3 | Deng Yao, Xin Guixin, Wang Jun, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of land fragmentation treatment in hilly and mountainous areas[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 39(3): 157-163. |
| 3 | 邓瑶, 信桂新, 王军, 等. 丘陵山区土地细碎化治理综合评价[J]. 西南大学学报：自然科学版, 2017, 39(3): 157-163. |
| 4 | Zhang Ying. Basic Mechanisms and Modeling of Sloping Cropland Abandonment in Mountianous Areas: A Case Study of Wulong County, Chongqing[D]. Beijing: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS,2014. |
| 4 | 张英. 山区坡耕地撂荒机理与模型模拟: 以重庆武隆县为例[D]. 北京: 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 2014. |
| 5 | Zhenyu Lü. Study on the Evaluation, Effects and Consolidation of Cultivated Land Fragmentation[D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2015. |
| 5 | 吕振宇. 耕地细碎化的评价、效应及整治研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2015. |
| 6 | Tan Shuhao, Qu Futian, Heerink Nico. Causes and determinants of land fragmentation[J]. China Rural Survey, 2003，(6): 24-30，74. |
| 6 | 谭淑豪, 曲福田, 尼克·哈瑞柯. 土地细碎化的成因及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国农村观察, 2003，(6): 24-30, 74. |
| 7 | Wan Guanghua, Cheng Enjiang. Scale economy， land fragmentation and grain production in China [J]. China Rural Survey, 1996，(3): 31-36，64. |
| 7 | 万广华, 程恩江. 规模经济、土地细碎化与我国的粮食生产[J]. 中国农村观察, 1996，(3): 31-36, 64. |
| 8 | Lu Shengrong, Li Wenfu, Yi Mingzi. Increasing farmers' income: Land right stability or land transfer: Based on the analysis of output elasticity of farmland fragmentation and agricultural input in Zhangpu County[J]. Southeast Academic Research, 2012，(2): 86-94. |
| 8 | 卢盛荣, 李文溥, 易明子. 农民增收:地权稳定抑或土地流转?——基于对漳浦县农地细碎化和农业投入的产出弹性分析[J]. 东南学术, 2012，(2): 86-94. |
| 9 | Luo Dan, Xu Yan, Wang Yuepeng, et al. Study on the method of measuring the scale efficiency of land consolidation in terms of plot size[J]. China Land Sciences, 2013,27(6): 73-78. |
| 9 | 罗丹, 徐艳, 王跃朋, 等. 基于地块面积的土地整理耕作效率测算方法研究[J]. 中国土地科学, 2013,27(6):73-78. |
| 10 | Li Gongkui. Fragmentation, Labor Utilization, and Farmer’s Income: A Positive Study of the Underdeveloped Regions of Jiangsu[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006. |
| 10 | 李功奎. 农地细碎化、劳动力利用与农民收入——基于江苏省经济欠发达地区的实证研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2006. |
| 11 | Qin Lijian, Zhang Nini, Jiang Zhongyi. Land fragmentation, labor transfer and grain production of Chinese Farmers: Based on the survey of Anhui Province[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2011,(11): 16-23. |
| 11 | 秦立建, 张妮妮, 蒋中一. 土地细碎化、劳动力转移与中国农户粮食生产——基于安徽省的调查[J]. 农业技术经济, 2011,(11): 16-23. |
| 12 | Wang Xiuqing, Su Xuxia. The impact of agricultural land fragmentation on agricultural production: A case study of Laixi City, Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2002，(2): 2-7. |
| 12 | 王秀清, 苏旭霞. 农用地细碎化对农业生产的影响——以山东省莱西市为例[J]. 农业技术经济, 2002，(2): 2-7. |
| 13 | Nguyen T, Cheng E, Findlay C. Land fragmentation and farm productivity in China in the 1990s[J]. China Economic Review, 1996, 7(2): 169-180. |
| 14 | Yan Menglu, Wang Baiyuan, Zhao Xiaofeng, et al. Influence of commercialized production-oriented “new professional farmers” on the plastic tunnels transition: A case study in Nanjing City[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(9):1 294-1 304. |
| 14 | 闫梦露, 王柏源, 赵小风, 等. 新型职业农民对城市郊区耕地利用“大棚化”转型的影响——以南京市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019,38(9):1 294-1 304. |
| 15 | Zhong Haifeng, Wen Wen, Chen Jianfeng, et al. Current status and development countermeasures of main horticultural crop variety protection in China[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008,(9):1-4. |
| 15 | 钟海丰, 温雯, 陈剑锋, 等. 我国主要园艺作物品种保护现状与发展对策[J]. 福建农业科技, 2008,(9):1-4. |
| 16 | Demetriou Demetris, Stillwell John, See Linda. Land consolidation in Cyprus: Why is an integrated planning and decision support system required?[J]. Land Use Policy, 2012,29(1):131-142. |
| 17 | Tian Meng, He Xuefeng. China's farmland fragmentation and its management[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2015，(2): 88-96. |
| 17 | 田孟, 贺雪峰. 中国的农地细碎化及其治理之道[J]. 江西财经大学学报, 2015，(2): 88-96. |
| 18 | Wen Gaohui, Yang Gangqiao, Li Yan, et al. The governance effect of rural land consolidation on cultivated land fragmentation and its causes: A case study on Jiangxia district, Xian’an district, Tongshan County in Hubei Province[J]. China Land Sciences, 2016, 30(9): 82-89. |
| 18 | 文高辉, 杨钢桥, 李岩, 等. 农地整治对耕地细碎化的治理效果及其原因分析: 以湖北江夏、咸安、通山三区(县)为实证[J]. 中国土地科学, 2016, 30(9): 82-89. |
| 19 | Zhang Bangbang, Wang Shu. Research on the model of Mass Autonomous land consolidation and its effect—A case study in San Chaping Village, Manasi County, Xinjiang[J] Economic Geography, 2013, 33(5): 131-136. |
| 19 | 张蚌蚌, 王数. 群众自主式土地整治模式及其效应研究——以新疆玛纳斯县三岔坪村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(5): 131-136. |
| 20 | Zhao Yuluan, Ge Yujuan, Kuang Chenghua, et al. The path of forest transformation in mountainous areas in Guizhou Province under the strategy of rural revitalization [J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences), 2018,36(1): 1-7. |
| 20 | 赵宇鸾, 葛玉娟, 旷成华, 等. 乡村振兴战略下贵州山区森林转型路径研究[J]. 贵州师范大学学报：自然科学版, 2018,36(1): 1-7. |
| 21 | Chen Hui, Li Yangbing, Tang Jiafa. Study on distribution characteristics of modern agricultural function of basins in Guizhou, China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(9): 962-973. |
| 21 | 陈会,李阳兵,唐家发. 贵州坝子现代农业功能分布特征研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(9): 962-973. |
| 22 | Long Hualou, Qu Yi, Tu Shuangshuang, et al. Land use transitions under urbanization and their environmental effects in the farming areas of China:Research progress and prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2018, 33(5): 455-463. |
| 22 | 龙花楼, 曲艺, 屠爽爽, 等. 城镇化背景下中国农区土地利用转型及其环境效应研究:进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018, 33(5): 455-463. |
| 23 | Wen Gaohui, Yang Gangqiao, Wang Wenxiong, et al. Evaluation of cultivated land fragmentation degree based on farmers' perspective: A case of Jiangxia district, Xian'an district, and Tongshan County in Hubei Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2016, 35(9): 1 129-1 143. |
| 23 | 文高辉, 杨钢桥, 汪文雄, 等. 基于农户视角的耕地细碎化程度评价: 以湖北省“江夏区—咸安区—通山县”为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2016, 35(9): 1 129-1 143. |
| 24 | Sun Yan, Zhao Xiaomin. Research on land fragmentation of Fenyi County on meso-level[J]. China Land Sciences, 2010, 24(4): 25-31. |
| 24 | 孙雁, 赵小敏. 分宜县土地细碎化的中观尺度研究[J]. 中国土地科学, 2010, 24(4): 25-31. |
| 25 | Ge Yujuan, Zhao Yuluan. Improvement of farmland fragmentation measurement model based on road network analysis[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(4): 766-774. |
| 25 | 葛玉娟, 赵宇鸾. 基于道路网络分析技术的耕地细碎化测度模型改进[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(4): 766-774. |
| 26 | Chen Yuqi, Li Xiubin, Zhu Huiyi, et al. Agricultural land use responses to increasing labor opportunity cost in Suixian County of Henan Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2010, 29(9): 1 067-1 074. |
| 26 | 陈瑜琦, 李秀彬, 朱会义, 等. 劳动力务农机会成本对农户耕地利用决策的影响——以河南省睢县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(9): 1 067-1 074. |
| 27 | Fang Xianzhi. On the index system of evaluating land utility efficiency [J]. Systems Engineering, 2004, 22(12): 22-26. |
| 27 | 方先知. 土地利用效率测度的指标体系与方法研究[J]. 系统工程, 2004, 22(12): 22-26. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
