收稿日期: 2001-05-21
修回日期: 2001-08-08
网络出版日期: 2001-12-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重大项目“淮河流域能量与水分循环试验和研究”（编号：49794030）；国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势研究”（编号：G199043400）资助.
REVIEW OF LAND-SURFACE HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES PARAMETERIZATION
Received date: 2001-05-21
Revised date: 2001-08-08
Online published: 2001-12-01
苏凤阁 , 郝振纯 . 陆面水文过程研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001 , 16(6) : 795 -801 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.06.0795
As a branch of hydrologic cycle, land-surface hydrological processes are nearly relative to atmospheric circle by water and energy exchange between land-surface and atmosphere. Land-surface hydrological processes are not only the main participants in climate change but are effected by the change. The capacity of understanding and simulating the land-surface hydrological processes in climatic model is the premise to accurate climate prediction. The development of landsurface model is briefly introduced. The parameterization of land-surface hydrological processes is reviewed in overall from bare soil evaporation, plant evapotranspiration, soil wetness, drainage and runoff. There are still some uncertainties lying in the land-surface schemes. The main issues on hydrological processes parameterization include soil layers, soil layer depth, rooted area distribution; the representation and transplantation of parameters; observed data; and parameterization of runoff. The importance of runoff in landsurface schemes is analyzed; the weakness of runoff parameterization is pointed out; the study of runoff simulation in land-surface model is introduced; and the research focuses in the future are discussed.
Key words： Runoff; Parameterization.; Land-surface model; Hydrological processes
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