作者简介:张永双(1968-),男,山东龙口人,研究员,主要从事工程地质与地质灾害研究.E-mail:zhys100@sohu.com
收稿日期: 2018-01-29
修回日期: 2018-05-21
网络出版日期: 2018-08-30
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金重点项目“青藏高原东缘古滑坡复活机理与早期识别研究”(编号: 41731287)资助.
版权
Research Progress and Prospect on Reactivation of Ancient Landslides
First author:Zhang Yongshuang(1968-), male,Longkou City,Shandong Province, Professor. Research areas include engineering geology and geological hazards. E-mail:zhys100@sohu.com
Received date: 2018-01-29
Revised date: 2018-05-21
Online published: 2018-08-30
Supported by
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “Reaearch on reactivation mechanism and early recognition of old landslides in the eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau”(No.41731287).
Copyright
古滑坡是斜坡长期复杂演化过程的产物,物质组成复杂、岩土力学性质特殊,具有极强的隐蔽性和扰动敏感性。随着人类工程活动不断加剧和极端天气频繁出现,国内外发生了大量古滑坡复活导致的交通、水电工程等重要设施毁坏和人员伤亡等灾难性事件,灾害风险日益严峻。通过梳理国内外古滑坡研究现状,总结了古滑坡区域发育规律及古滑坡判识研究、古滑坡体和古滑带的物理力学性质研究、古滑坡的复活机理研究、古滑坡复活过程及其模拟分析、古滑坡复活的早期识别研究等方面的主要进展。结合当前防灾减灾需求,提出古滑坡复活问题研究的3个关键科学问题是:①古滑坡自动化判识方法和准则;②基于新强度理论的古滑坡复活起滑机理;③古滑坡复活的早期识别模型和评价方法。破解这些关键科学问题,将为重大工程规划和防灾减灾提供新的理论和技术支撑。
张永双 , 吴瑞安 , 郭长宝 , 王立朝 , 姚鑫 , 杨志华 . 古滑坡复活问题研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2018 , 33(7) : 728 -740 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2018.07.0728
The ancient landslide has endured long-term slope evolution which results in its complicated material and special rock-soil properties. The risk of ancient landslide reactivation is substantially increasing due to the increase of intensified human engineering activities and the frequency of extreme weather events. Many ancient landslides have been reactivated all over the world and led to serious fatalities and severe damage to many important engineering facilities such as transportation and hydropower engineering projects. On the basis of the analysis of the research situation about the ancient landslides at home and abroad, the main research advances were summarized including the regional developing laws and recognizing of the ancient landslides, the mechanics properties of ancient landslide body and related sliding zone, reactivation mechanism of ancient landslides, reactivating process and modeling analysis of ancient landslides, early recognization of ancient landslide reactivation, etc. To meet the demands of disaster prevention and reduction, three key scientific issues were put forward to be solved: ①automaticaly establishing the methodology and identification criterions for recognition of ancient landslide; ②revealing the reactivation mechanism of ancient landslide based on a new strength theory; ③establishing the early rapid recognition method and predictive model for ancient landslide reactivation. Solving the above mentioned scientific theory and methodology will facilitate the planning and site selection of major projects as well as the disaster prevention and reduction in ancient landslide developing areas.
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