地球科学进展

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2016 , Vol. 31 >Issue 4: 435 - 442

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2016.04.0435.

美国NSF海洋科学学科资助战略分析

  • 张灿影 ,
  • 高峰 ,
  • 郭琳 ,
  • 冯志纲
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  • 1.中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
    2.中国科学院兰州文献情报中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000

作者简介:张灿影(1988-),女,安徽阜阳人,馆员,主要从事竞争情报与情报服务研究.E-mail:zhangcanying@qdio.ac.cn

*通信作者:冯志纲(1972-),男,山东潍坊人,研究馆员,主要从事情报服务与检索研究.E-mail:zhi@qdio.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2016-01-15

  修回日期: 2016-03-23

  网络出版日期: 2016-04-10

基金资助

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项子项目“热带西太平洋海洋系统综合信息集成项目”(编号:XDA11020306)资助

版权

, 2016,
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Strategy Analysis of the Marine Science Projects of National Science Foundation of the United States

  • Canying Zhang ,
  • Feng Gao ,
  • Lin Guo ,
  • Zhigang Feng
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  • 1.Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
    2.Lanzhou Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

First author:Zhang Canying(1988-),female,Fuyang City,Anhui Province,Intermediate. Research areas include competitive intelligence and intelligence services.E-mail:zhangcanying@qdio.ac.cn.

Corresponding author:Feng Zhigang(1972-),male, Weifang City,Shandong Province,Research Librarian. Research areas include intelligence service and information retrieval.E-mail:zhi@qdio.ac.cn.

Received date: 2016-01-15

  Revised date: 2016-03-23

  Online published: 2016-04-10

Supported by

Project supported by the Western Pacific Ocean System:Structure, Dynamics and Consquences, WPOS “The western Pacific Ocean information integrated system integration project”(No.XDA11020306)

Copyright

地球科学进展 编辑部, 2016,
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摘要

美国国家科学基金会(NSF)是国际上具有重要影响的资助基础科学研究的基金机构。作为美国政府资助海洋科学研究的主要部门之一,在海洋科学的发展、海洋领域重大科学计划的设立和海洋领域重大研究设施等方面发挥了其他部门不可替代的作用。通过分析NSF在海洋科学领域近几年的重点资助领域、经费分配情况及变化趋势、项目资助率与资助强度变化情况以及项目受理与批准情况,总结了NSF对海洋科学资助的特点和趋势,并提出4点建议,希望对我国相关部门的有效管理工作提供参考和借鉴。

关键词： NSF; 国家自然科学基金; 海洋科学; 资助规律

本文引用格式

张灿影 , 高峰 , 郭琳 , 冯志纲 . 美国NSF海洋科学学科资助战略分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016 , 31(4) : 435 -442 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2016.04.0435.

Abstract

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an international research funding institution with significant influence. As one of the main bodies of marine science research grant, NSF plays nonsubstitutable role in the development of marine science, the establishment of international research programs and projects, and the construction of infrastructures in the marine field. By mainly analyzing the area focus of NSF support, grant distribution and change trend, project application and acceptance rate in recent years, we summarized its funding characteristics and trends in marine science, and finally put forward four suggestions for reference to the efficient management of China's funding institutions.

Key words： NSF; NSFC; Marine science; Fund regulations.

参考文献

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